Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474129›Full record

Observational studyBMC pediatrics2025

Support for age related firearm policies among Black American firearm owners: examining the role of children in the home.

Vanya C Jones, Elizabeth D Wagner, Julie A Ward, Rebecca Valek, Cassandra Crifasi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vanya C JonesJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. vjones@jhu.edu.
Elizabeth D WagnerDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 750 E Pratt Street, 15th floor, Baltimore, MD, 21202, USA.
Julie A WardDepartment of Medicine, Health, and Society, Vanderbilt College of Arts and Science, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Rebecca ValekOregon Health & Science, University-Portland State University School of Public Health, 1810 SW 5th Ave, Portland, OR, 97201, USA.
Cassandra CrifasiDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 750 E Pratt Street, 15th floor, Baltimore, MD, 21202, USA.

Funding

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, ownership of firearms has increased to approximately one-third of American households. Firearm access is a threat to child safety, with the most common location of fatal childhood firearm injury being at home. Exploring differences in opinions on gun violence prevention policies among Black firearm owners could inform community-supported interventions as one approach to reduce violent injuries among disproportionately affected youth. This study examined support for child-safety-related firearm policies among Black gun owners and whether support differed between those with and without children living in the home.

methodsThis observational cross-sectional study used data from the 2023 wave of the National Survey of Gun Policy, fielded using NORC's AmeriSpeak Panel. Black survey respondents (n = 177) self-reported firearm ownership and whether children lived in the home. Fourteen key policies potentially relevant to youth firearm violence, firearm exposure, and safety were evaluated in this study using a binary measure of support derived from a five-point Likert scale. Survey weights were applied to adjust for sampling deviations, and survey-weighted proportions (WPs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to examine differences between groups.

resultsBlack firearm owners with children in the home (n = 65) were younger, had lower income, and were more likely to live in metropolitan areas compared to those without children in the home (n = 112). There was over 60% support, with little variance, among Black firearm owners with and without children living in the home for 11 of the 14 policies. The only significant difference among these groups was in support for temporary firearm removal by law enforcement for individuals posing an immediate threat. Although still over 60%, support was lower among owners with children living in the home (65%, CI: 0.51-0.79) compared to those without children living in the home (85%, CI: 0.77-0.93).

conclusionsThis study found that Black firearm owners are a demographically diverse group overall and when comparing those with and without children living in the home. These findings suggest that Black firearm owners may be receptive to policies and programs to reduce violence among pediatric populations.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanFirearmsGun ViolenceOwnershipAdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPublic PolicyUnited StatesWounds, GunshotChildren in the homeFirearm ownerFirearm policy

Identifiers

PMID40474129
PMCPMC12139284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.