Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474033›Full record

ReviewMolecular diagnosis & therapy2025

Nectin-4-Targeting Radiotracers: Novel Theranostic Agents for Precision Oncology in Cancer.

Giorgia Speltri, Ilham Badrane, Rebecca Napolitano, Alessandra Boschi, Licia Uccelli, Luca Filippi, Massimo Guidoboni, Matteo Brunelli, Federica Lancia, Petra Martini and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Nectin-4-Targeted Radiotheranostics for Personalized Cancer Therapy: A Systematic Review.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Diagnostic accuracy ofFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Giorgia Speltri *Department of Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46-44121, Ferrara, Italy.
Ilham Badrane *Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Rebecca NapolitanoDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Alessandra BoschiDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46-44121, Ferrara, Italy. alessandra.boschi@unife.it.ORCID 0000-0002-6382-1944
Licia UccelliDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Luca FilippiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Massimo GuidoboniDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Matteo BrunelliDepartment of Pathology and Diagnostic Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Federica LanciaOncology Unit, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Petra MartiniDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Antonella IudicelloNuclear Medicine Unit, Onco‑Hematology Department, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Corrado CittantiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Mirco BartolomeiNuclear Medicine Unit, Onco‑Hematology Department, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Luca UrsoDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nectin cell adhesion molecule 4 (Nectin-4) is specifically overexpressed in most cancers of epithelial origin but downregulated in normal tissue, representing an ideal target for positron emission tomography imaging. The development of positron emission tomography imaging probes targeting Nectin-4 has gained significant attention in recent years, especially after the approval in December 2019 by the US Food and Drug Administration of enfortumab vedotin-an antibody drug conjugate targeting Nectin-4-in patients with locally advanced or metastatic bladder cancer. This article aims to comprehensively review original research articles discussing preclinical development or early translational clinical applications of radiolabeled probes targeting Nectin-4. The main radioactive compounds investigated belong to two classes, antibody-based radiopharmaceuticals and peptide-drug conjugates, in particular novel bicyclic peptides. While monoclonal antibody-based probes have demonstrated theranostic potential in preclinical studies, their clinical application has been hindered by their slow pharmacokinetic properties. However, peptide-based positron emission tomography/computed tomography tracers offer several advantages, such as ease of handling in synthesis, a more favorable biodistribution, and lower immunogenicity and have been tested in preliminary clinical experiences.

Indexed as

Cell Adhesion MoleculesNeoplasmsPrecision MedicineRadiopharmaceuticalsTheranostic NanomedicineAnimalsHumansImmunoconjugatesNectinsPositron-Emission TomographyPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyTissue DistributionCell Adhesion MoleculesImmunoconjugatesNECTIN4 protein, humanNectinsRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID40474033
PMCPMC12227459

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.