Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474017›Full record

SynthesisOral and maxillofacial surgery2025

Can acupuncture be a viable method for pain control after lower third molar removal? A systematic review with meta-analysis.

Kayo Costa Alves, Pedro Henrique da Hora Sales, Paulo Goberlânio de Barros Silva, Kristiana Cerqueira Mousinho

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kayo Costa AlvesPostgraduate Program in Health Research, CESMAC University Center, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil.
Pedro Henrique da Hora SalesSchool of Dentistry, CESMAC University Center, R. Cônego Machado, 984, Maceió, Maceió, Alagoas, 57051-160, Brazil. salespedro@gmail.com.
Paulo Goberlânio de Barros SilvaDivision of Oral Pathology, Christus University (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Kristiana Cerqueira MousinhoPostgraduate Program in Health Research, CESMAC University Center, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSurgery to remove lower third molars is usually associated with events such as pain, swelling and trismus, thus increasing postoperative morbidity. The control of these signs and symptoms is essential for a quick recovery of the patient. PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to determine whether acupuncture is effective in controlling pain in lower third molar surgeries.

methodsA systematic review was carried out by two independent researchers and the selection of studies took place according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria previously established. The main outcome measure was the analysis of pain in the postoperative period. Data analysis included risk of bias assessment (RoB 2 Cochrane) and meta-analysis with heterogeneity based on random effects I² and 95% confidence.

resultsIn the initial results, 717 articles were found, and 6 studies were selected for analysis in this review. The results of the meta-analysis showed that there was a significant reduction in pain scores after 2 h (p < 0.001), 18 h (p = 0.008), 24 h (p < 0.001), 48 h (< 0.001) and 72 h (p < 0.001) in favor of the acupuncture group.

conclusionsAccording to the results of this study, acupuncture has shown an effective result in reducing pain, however due to the heterogeneity of studies and the low level of evidence, it is not possible to determine whether acupuncture is a viable method for pain control after lower third molar surgery. New standardized and controlled studies are needed to confirm the efficacy of this therapy.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyMolar, ThirdPostoperative PainTooth ExtractionTooth, ImpactedHumansMandiblePain MeasurementAcupunctureImpacted toothOral surgeryPainThird molar

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.