Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40473994›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2025

Signal detection between 5-alpha reductase inhibitors and the risk of suicidality and depression: an international pharmacovigilance analysis.

Soyun Lee, Hyesu Jo, Guillaume Fond, Laurent Boyer, Lee Smith, André Hajek, Dong Keon Yon

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Soyun Lee *Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyesu Jo *Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Guillaume FondCEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Marseille, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Laurent BoyerCEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Marseille, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Lee SmithCentre for Health, Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
André HajekDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg Center for Health Economics, Hamburg, Germany.
Dong Keon YonCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. yonkkang@gmail.com.

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea IITP-2024-RS-2024-00438239National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00239251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the signal detection between the use of finasteride and dutasteride and the occurrence of suicidality, including suicidal ideation, attempts, and completed suicide, as well as the development of depression.

methodsThis study utilized data from a global pharmacovigilance database encompassing over 35 million adverse event reports from more than 140 countries. Suicidality and depression were defined by MedDRA terms version 26.0. To analyze the data, two well-established pharmacovigilance indicators were applied: the information component (IC) and the reporting odds ratio (ROR).

resultsA total of 395 and 1299 reports of suicidality and depression, respectively, were identified in signal detection with finasteride and dutasteride. Reporting trends showed that cases first emerged in 1992, with a notable increase after 2010. The main analysis identified signal detections between finasteride use and both suicidality (ROR, 7.28 [95% CI, 6.57-8.06]; IC, 2.82 [IC

conclusionsAlthough our study does not imply causality, this findings suggest a statistically significant disproportionality in reports of suicidality and depression associated with finasteride use and increased signal risks of suicidality and depression highlighting the need for further large-scale epidemiological studies to confirm these findings and investigate the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsDepressionDutasterideFinasterideSuicideAdolescentAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharmacovigilanceSuicidal Ideation5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsDutasterideFinasteride5-alpha reductase inhibitorsDepressionGlobalSuicidality

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.