Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40473860›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Reusing of intraoperative exfoliated finger epidermis in the treatment of hand scar contracture in patients with RDEB.

Chong Wu, Teng Guo, Yuluo Jian, Xinhe Jiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chong Wu *The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine (Zhengzhou People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Teng Guo *Department of Plastic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yuluo JianDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. efyjianyuluo@163.com.
Xinhe JiaoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. jiaoxinhe2022@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) frequently develop pseudosyndactyly due to recurrent hand blistering and subsequent scar contracture. Conventional release surgery typically employs allogeneic biological dressings or synthetic materials for wound isolation, yet existing approaches are associated with frequent dressing changes, prolonged healing cycles, and secondary trauma. This study pioneers the clinical application of intraoperatively shed epidermal tissue for fabricating autologous epidermal finger cuffs to cover post-surgical defects, evaluating its therapeutic efficacy. 13 RDEB patients with hand contractures were stratified into experimental (n = 6, autologous epidermal finger cuffs) and control (n = 7, traditional petrolatum gauze dressings) cohorts following standardized contracture release procedures. Outcome measures included wound healing time, dressing change frequency, hemorrhage during dressing changes (VAS scale), and 6-month functional assessments. The experimental cohort demonstrated significantly accelerated wound closure versus controls (19.0 ± 1.5 vs. 29.0 ± 2.5 days, U = 3.0, p = 0.002), with median healing time reduced by 34.5%. Experimental subjects required 50% fewer median dressing changes (W = 42, p = 0.004) and exhibited 55% lower hemorrhage VAS scores (U = 4.0, p = 0.001), with strong positive correlation between VAS scores and dressing frequency (r = 0.78, p < 0.01). Safety profiles showed no severe infections: experimental group reported 1 case (16.7%) of epidermal displacement requiring reinforcement, versus 2 control cases (28.6%) with mild inflammation. Six-month follow-up revealed 24% lower median finger webbing space depth loss in experimental group (1.9 mm vs. 2.5 mm), though statistically non-significant (U = 15, p = 0.35). Neither group exhibited contracture recurrence or significant functional improvement. This novel technique repurposes intraoperatively discarded epidermal tissue as biological dressings, effectively minimizing secondary trauma from adherent dressing removal. It presents a clinically superior alternative for RDEB management, characterized by reduced treatment burden and accelerated recovery.

Indexed as

CicatrixContractureEpidermisEpidermolysis Bullosa DystrophicaFingersAdolescentAdultBandagesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeWound HealingYoung AdultAutologous epidermal finger cuffDressing changeRDEBScar contractureWound healing

Identifiers

PMID40473860
PMCPMC12141438

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.