Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40473793›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Total cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio is a candidate predictor of survival outcomes in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

Oktay Halit Aktepe, Ozge Yetginoglu, Mehmet Sinan Akarca, Canberk Sencan, Ahmet Unal, Elif Atag, Huseyin Salih Semiz, Aziz Karaoglu, Mustafa Erman, Suayib Yalcin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Oktay Halit AktepeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey. oktayhalit.aktepe@deu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-0701
Ozge YetginogluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Mehmet Sinan AkarcaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Canberk SencanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Ahmet UnalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Elif AtagDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Huseyin Salih SemizDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Aziz KaraogluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Mustafa ErmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Cancer Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
Suayib YalcinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Cancer Institute, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of serum lipid levels, total cholesterol (TC)/ high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio (TC/HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglycerides in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) treated with targeted therapy, sunitinib or pazopanib. A total of 111 mRCC patients were enrolled in this study. The correlation of lipid parameters with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) was performed with the Kaplan-Meier method and univariate and multivariate Cox regression models. The median PFS and OS of all patients were 12.2 months and 38.6 months, respectively. Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that TC/HDL-C levels of 3.8 and 4 were optimal cut-off values in predicting PFS and OS, respectively. Patients with a high TC/HDL-C ratio had worse PFS and OS times than those with a low ratio (8.7 months vs. 19.3, p < 0.001; 24 months vs. 74.7 months, p = 0.003, respectively). Univariate analyses showed that among serum lipids, only the TC/ HDL-C ratio was associated with PFS (HR: 2.30, p < 0.001) and OS (HR:2.26, p = 0.004). When adjusted for the number of covariates, TC/ HDL-C was determined as an independent variable for the PFS (HR: 2.31, p < 0.001) and the OS (HR: 2.46, p = 0.003), respectively. The present study shows that TC/HDL-C ratio assessed in serum could be an important determinant for survival outcomes of mRCC patients treated with targeted therapy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellCholesterolCholesterol, HDLKidney NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansIndazolesKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisPyrimidinesSulfonamidesCholesterolCholesterol, HDLIndazolespazopanibPyrimidinesSulfonamidesSunitinibTriglyceridesHDLMetastatic renal cell carcinomaTargeted therapyTotal cholesterol to HDL ratio

Identifiers

PMID40473793
PMCPMC12141503

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.