Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40473738›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effects of visual interface presentation location and auditory information on takeover performance in multimodal takeover interfaces for high-speed trains.

Yunan Jiang, Jinyi Zhi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yunan JiangDepartment of Industrial Design, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China.
Jinyi ZhiDepartment of Industrial Design, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China. luvfeather21@outlook.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the rapid development of high-speed train automatic driving, the combination forms of multimodal interface are various. In order to determine the differential effects of visual interface location and auditory interface on takeover efficiency and validity in high-speed train automatic driving scenario, 48 participants were selected to conduct multimodal interface simulation takeover test of high-speed train automatic driving, and the takeover reaction time, takeover completion time, takeover errors, SUS scale and generalized anxiety disorder scale were analyzed by variance analysis and Mann-Whitney U test. The results show that non-speech type auditory interface can attract drivers 'attention faster, and has significant advantage in takeover response, but it should avoid the anxiety caused by startle effect when used. Finally, reasonable TOR interface design suggestions for high-speed train autopilot are formed, which can provide theoretical basis for interface design of high-speed train autopilot, and provide new research methods for evaluation and optimization of train man-machine cooperation.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionUser-Computer InterfaceAcoustic StimulationAdultAttentionFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeYoung AdultAutomated drivingHigh-speed trainMultimodalTakeover task

Identifiers

PMID40473738
PMCPMC12141469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.