Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40473716›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorder symptoms amongst emergency medical service workers.

Billy Chun Lung So, Eva Wing Fong Lee, Shamay Ng, Siu Shing Man

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Billy Chun Lung SoDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Eva Wing Fong LeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Shamay NgDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Siu Shing ManSchool of Design, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. ssman6@scut.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities QNMS202418Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau 2024A04J2279Internal Research Fund, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University P0045874National Natural Science Foundation of China 72301110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emergency medical service (EMS) plays a vital role in the healthcare system by delivering rapid response and acute care in critical situations. However, limited information exists regarding the prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WMSD) symptoms amongst EMS workers. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of WMSD symptoms and identify associated risk factors through a cross-sectional survey conducted in Hong Kong. A total of 404 EMS workers participated in the study. The overall prevalence of self-reported WMSD symptoms was 38.4%. Gender, exercise habits and years of work experience were significant predictors. In addition, several work-related tasks, such as standing, walking, sitting, balancing, twisting the body, gripping with fingers, lifting, pushing, hand control, wrist twisting and prolonged fixed hand movements, were positively associated with WMSD symptoms. These findings provided a strong foundation for developing targeted interventions to reduce WMSD risks and improve the health and well-being of EMS workers. The study also offered practical recommendations to help lower the prevalence of WMSDs in this essential workforce.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesEmergency Medical TechniciansMusculoskeletal DiseasesOccupational DiseasesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHong KongHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEmergency medical service workersOccupational healthWork-related musculoskeletal disorder

Identifiers

PMID40473716
PMCPMC12141473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.