Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40473672›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Pyrite morphology and sulfur isotopes refine taphonomic models for the 2.1 Ga Francevillian biota, Gabon.

Anna El Khoury, Farid Saleh, Abderrazak El Albani, Claude Fontaine, Claire Rollion-Bard, Ibtissam Chraiki, Jérémie Aubineau, Julie Ngwal'ghoubou Ikouanga, Mohamed Bhilisse, Maryem Zguaid and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anna El KhouryIC2MP, UMR 7285, CNRS, Université de Poitiers, 86073, Poitiers, France.
Farid SalehInstitute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, Géopolis, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. farid.nassim.saleh@gmail.com.
Abderrazak El AlbaniIC2MP, UMR 7285, CNRS, Université de Poitiers, 86073, Poitiers, France. abder.albani@univ-poitiers.fr.
Claude FontaineIC2MP, UMR 7285, CNRS, Université de Poitiers, 86073, Poitiers, France.
Claire Rollion-BardLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), CNRS, CEA, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Ibtissam ChraikiIC2MP, UMR 7285, CNRS, Université de Poitiers, 86073, Poitiers, France.
Jérémie AubineauObservatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5563 (CNRS/UPS/IRD/CNES), Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Julie Ngwal'ghoubou IkouangaIC2MP, UMR 7285, CNRS, Université de Poitiers, 86073, Poitiers, France.
Mohamed BhilisseFaculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.
Maryem ZguaidEcole des Mines de Paris, Paris, France.
Andrea SomogyiNANOSCOPIUM Beamline, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91190, Saint-Aubin, France.
Ernest Chi FruSchool of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK.

Funding

EUR INTREE ANR-18-EURE-0010L'Agence Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique BIOGEN, grant ANR-22-CE49-0010-02La Région Nouvelle Aquitaine DEE21-28-2022-22881020The European Research Council (ERC) Seventh Framework (F7) program 336092The SNF Ambizione Grant PZ00P2_209102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyritization is a key taphonomic process that preserves some of Earth's oldest fossils. It is influenced by various factors such as organic matter type, the availability of iron and sulfur, and sedimentation rates. In this study, we analyzed pyritized biotic and abiotic structures from 2.1 Ga deposits in Gabon's Francevillian Basin, to reconstruct their taphonomic pathway at the micron scale. Using secondary ion mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy, we examine sulfur isotope compositions, pyrite morphology and grain size within individual fossils and compare them to abiotic pyritic concretions from the same stratigraphic level. Our results reveal differences in pyrite grain size and sulfur isotope composition between fossils and concretions. More importantly, chemical and morphological variations are observed within individual fossils, likely due to distinct reactive environments for pyrite mineralization, linked to organic matter, sulfate and iron availability during early diagenesis. This remarkable variation in pyrite morphology and δ

Indexed as

BiotaFossilsIronSulfidesSulfur IsotopesGabonGeologic SedimentsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningIronpyriteSulfidesSulfur Isotopes

Identifiers

PMID40473672
PMCPMC12141565

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