Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40473634›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

Psilocybin's acute and persistent brain effects: a precision imaging drug trial.

Subha Subramanian, Travis Rick Reneau, Demetrius Perry, Ravi Chacko, Timothy O Laumann, Karin Flavin, Christine Horan, Julie Schweiger, Nicholas Metcalf, Eric J Lenze and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Psychedelic 5-HTNature neuroscience · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Subha SubramanianDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. ssubram5@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Travis Rick ReneauDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Demetrius PerryDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ravi ChackoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Advocate Christ Medical Center, Oak Lawn, IL, USA.
Timothy O LaumannDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Karin FlavinDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Christine HoranMiami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Julie SchweigerDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Nicholas MetcalfDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Eric J LenzeDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Abraham Z SnyderDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3379-9627
Nico U F DosenbachDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Ginger Nicol *Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Joshua S Siegel *Department of Psychiatry, NYU Langone Center for Psychedelic Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Joshua.Siegel@nyulangone.org.

Funding

Adolescent Substance Use Initiation: Disentangling neurocognitive risks from consequences using longitudinal and genetically-informed methodsU01DA041120 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Monica Luciana, Sylia Wilson · 2015 to 2026
$34.5M
Identification of outcome-based sub-populations using deep phenotyping and precision functional mapping across ADHD and ASDR01MH096773 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DOSENBACH, NICO, FAIR, DAMIEN A · 2012 to 2024
$9.4M
BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSET32DA007261 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ARPANA AGRAWAL, Jose A Moron-Concepcion · 1991 to 2026
$8.8M
Motion-robust brain MRI for infantsR44MH124567 · NIMH · TURING MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC · PI BERTOLERO, MAXWELL, FAIR, DAMIEN A · 2020 to 2023
$7.3M
Visual biofeedback to reduce head motion during MRI scansR44MH122066 · NIMH · TURING MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC · PI BRUENER, KEN, FAIR, DAMIEN A · 2019 to 2022
$6.2M
Solving the MRI motion problem with Framewise Integrated Real-Time MRI Monitoring (FIRMM) softwareR44MH121276 · NIMH · TURING MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC · PI FAIR, DAMIEN A, ROTHNEY, MEGAN PEARL · 2020 to 2023
$5.4M
Behavioral feedback and rewards for improving functional brain mapping in presurgical pediatric patientsR44NS129521 · NINDS · TURING MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC · PI FAIR, DAMIEN A, KING, KEVIN · 2022 to 2025
$3.7M
Neuroscience Training Program at Washington UniversityT32NS121881 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Martha W Bagnall, Daniel Kerschensteiner · 2021 to 2026
$3.1M
Washington University Psychiatry Residency Research Education ProgramR25MH112473 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NURI B FARBER, Timothy Eric Spiegel · 2018 to 2026
$1.6M
PEDIATRIC BRAIN INJURY RECOVERY VIA USE-DRIVEN FUNCTIONAL NETWORK REORGANIZATIONK23NS088590 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DOSENBACH, NICO · 2015 to 2019
$886k
Precision Functional Mapping in Treatment-Resistant DepressionR00MH129616 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY OTTO LAUMANN · 2024 to 2026
$747k
Precision Functional Mapping in Treatment-Resistant DepressionK99MH129616 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAUMANN, TIMOTHY OTTO · 2022 to 2023
$292k
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007261NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041120NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH129616NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH129616NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096773NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH112473NIMH NIH HHS R44 MH121276NIMH NIH HHS R44 MH122066NIMH NIH HHS R44 MH124567NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS088590NINDS NIH HHS R44 NS129521NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS121881U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) DA007261U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH096773U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH112473U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH121276U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH122066U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH124567U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH129616U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) NS088590U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) NS129521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psilocybin (PSIL) is a psychedelic drug and a promising experimental therapeutic for many psychiatric conditions. Precision functional mapping (PFM) combines densely repeated resting state fMRI sampling and individual-specific network mapping to improve signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and effect size in brain imaging research. We present a randomized cross-over study in which PFM was used to characterize acute and persistent effects of psilocybin or methylphenidate (MTP) on brain networks. Seven healthy volunteers (mean age 34.1 years, SD = 9.8; n = 3 females, n = 6 Caucasians) underwent (1) extensive baseline imaging, (2) imaging beginning 60-90 minutes after drug exposure, and (3) longitudinal imaging for up to two weeks after drug exposure. Four individuals also participated in an open-label PSIL replication protocol over 6 months later. This dataset includes resting state (using advanced high-resolution multi-echo fMRI), task fMRI, structural, and diffusion basis spectral imaging as well as assessments of subjective experience. We are releasing this unique dataset as a resource for neuroscientists to study the acute and persistent effects of PSIL and MTP on brain networks.

Indexed as

BrainHallucinogensPsilocybinAdultBrain MappingCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMethylphenidateHallucinogensMethylphenidatePsilocybin

Identifiers

PMID40473634
PMCPMC12141498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.