Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40473429›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2025

What deters GPs from talking about sexual assault? a qualitative interview study.

Fiona Elizabeth van Zyl-Bonk, Antoinette Leonarda Maria Lagro-Janssen, Anna Maria Cornelia Henrica de Klein, Theodora Alberta Maria Teunissen

Abstract read
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Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. What deters GPs from talking about sexual assault?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fiona Elizabeth van Zyl-BonkDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands fiona.vanzyl-bonk@radboudumc.nl.ORCID 0009-0001-8803-2140
Antoinette Leonarda Maria Lagro-JanssenDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2339-3743
Anna Maria Cornelia Henrica de KleinDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Theodora Alberta Maria TeunissenResearch Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8510-3890

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual assault affects overall health due to its somatic, psychological, and social consequences. Many survivors will present their health issues to GPs, unaware of the relationship between their symptoms and their history. Studies on intimate partner violence (IPV) show that GPs often lack the competencies to recognise and discuss IPV, which leads to substandard care. This leads to the research question of whether this also applies to sexual assault.

aimTo explore GPs' experiences regarding the identification and discussion of sexual assault. DESIGN &

settingQualitative study using semi-structured interviews with GPs in the Netherlands.

methodInterviews were conducted with 14 GPs between March and August 2023. The interviews were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsMost GPs thought sexual assault should be discussed in their consulting rooms. Although both barriers and facilitators were explored, GPs talked predominantly about barriers. Professionally, they felt hampered by the tendency to approach symptoms from a biomedical perspective and by their fixation on problem solving. Emotional resistance and discomfort also prevented them from discussing sexual assault. Female doctors struggled to remain aware that males can also be victims of sexual assault, and male doctors were reluctant to discuss sexual assault with female victims because of a fear of doing harm.

conclusionThis study provides insights into why GPs find it hard to talk about sexual assault. The findings indicate that they should be offered training that tackles the issues raised in order to become competent at recognising and discussing sexual assault with survivors.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelGeneral PractitionersIntimate Partner ViolencePhysician-Patient RelationsSex OffensesAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsQualitative Researchbiomedical gazecommunication barriersgender rolegeneral practicesexual assaultsolutionism

Identifiers

PMID40473429
PMCPMC12770857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.