Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40473427›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2025

Impact of the rollout of the national social prescribing link worker programme on population outcomes: evidence from a repeated cross-sectional survey.

Anna Wilding, Efundem Agboraw, Luke Munford, Matthew Sutton, Stewart W Mercer, Chris Salisbury, Morgan Beeson, John Wildman, Paul Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna WildingHealth, Organisation, Policy and Economics, Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK anna.wilding@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7593-4164
Efundem AgborawHealth, Organisation, Policy and Economics, Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5856-8980
Luke MunfordHealth, Organisation, Policy and Economics, Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4540-6744
Matthew SuttonHealth, Organisation, Policy and Economics, Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6635-2127
Stewart W MercerCentre for Population Health Sciences, Usher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1703-3664
Chris SalisburyCentre for Academic Primary Care, National Institute for Health and Care Research School for Primary Care Research, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4378-3960
Morgan BeesonNewcastle University Business School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
John WildmanFrederick Douglass Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Paul WilsonHealth, Organisation, Policy and Economics, Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2657-5780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial prescribing link workers have been rolled out nationally through the Additional Roles Reimbursement Scheme. Link workers connect people to advice and support to address the non-medical and social issues affecting their health and wellbeing.

aimTo determine whether the rollout of social prescribing link workers through primary care networks improved population outcomes. DESIGN AND

settingRepeated cross-sectional survey of General Practice Patient Survey (GPPS; 2018 to 2023) data combined with administrative workforce data.

methodLogistic regression models were used to relate the number of full-time equivalent social prescribing link workers per 50 000 patients to five population outcomes.

resultsIn total, data from 4 132 676 responders from repeated cross-sections of the GPPS were used. An additional full-time equivalent link worker per 50 000 patients was associated with higher probabilities of responders with long-term conditions having confidence in managing long-term condition(s) (odds ratio [OR] 1.006, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.001 to 1.010) and having enough support from local services (OR 1.005, 95% CI = 1.001 to 1.008). For all responders, the same size increase in link workers was associated with a higher probability of having a good experience at their general practice (OR 1.015, 95% CI = 1.004 to 1.027). For responders with mental health needs, this increase in link workers was associated with a higher probability of having their mental health needs understood (OR 1.012, 95% CI = 1.003 to 1.021).

conclusionThe rollout of link workers was associated with small improvements in patient experience and slightly better outcomes for population groups specifically targeted for social prescribing. Future work is required to determine whether the scheme is financially sustainable and to ensure it does not widen existing health inequalities.

Indexed as

General PracticePrimary Health CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial PrescribingUnited Kingdomcross-sectional surveygeneral practicelink workerspopulation outcomesprimary caresocial prescribing

Identifiers

PMID40473427
PMCPMC12770832

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.