Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40473419›Full record

ReviewRNA (New York, N.Y.)2025

RNA G-quadruplex structure targeting and imaging: recent advances and future directions.

Tian-Ying Wu, Hill Lam Lau, Rachelle J Santoso, Chun Kit Kwok

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. G-Quadruplexes: Structural Diversity and Emerging Roles in Biomolecular Condensation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tian-Ying Wu *Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Hill Lam Lau *Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Rachelle J SantosoDepartment of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Chun Kit KwokDepartment of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China ckkwok42@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID 0000-0001-9175-8543

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA guanine (G)-quadruplexes (rG4s) are noncanonical structures formed by G-rich RNA sequences and have been demonstrated to play critical roles in various biological events, including translation, transcription, RNA processing, and other cellular functions. In contrast to DNA G-quadruplexes (dG4s), research on rG4s has been relatively limited until recently. Recent advances in targeting and imaging of rG4s have opened new avenues for understanding their functional significance and therapeutic potential. In this review, we summarize the innovative platforms and tools being developed to target rG4s, highlight the novel and important imaging probes that have been generated and applied for rG4 structure visualization in different biological contexts, and discuss the challenges and perspectives for further advancing these technologies and toolsets to facilitate rG4 targeting and imaging with greater precision and resolution across the Tree of Life. These scientific developments and breakthroughs will enable the discovery of new biological insights regarding rG4s and help decipher their molecular mechanisms and implications for health and disease.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesMolecular ImagingRNAAnimalsHumansRNAG-quadruplex structureimagingnucleic acidsRNAtargeting

Identifiers

PMID40473419
PMCPMC12265945

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.