Defect passivation and transformation of Ti

Ningning Liu, Xiaochen Zhang, Jinfeng Chen, Fei Yu, Jie Ma

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Synergistic Carbon Nitride-Coated Bismuth Composites for Sustainable Water Purification.Chemistry, an Asian journal · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ningning LiuWater Resources and Water Environment Engineering Technology Center, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials and Structural Safety, School of Civil Engineering, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, PR China; Research Center for Environmental Functional Materials, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China. Electronic address: 2010412@tongji.edu.cn.

Xiaochen ZhangResearch Center for Environmental Functional Materials, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China. Electronic address: 2310661@tongji.edu.cn.

Jinfeng ChenResearch Center for Environmental Functional Materials, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China. Electronic address: chenjinfeng@tongji.edu.cn.

Fei YuCollege of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China. Electronic address: f-yu@shou.edu.cn.

Jie MaWater Resources and Water Environment Engineering Technology Center, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials and Structural Safety, School of Civil Engineering, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, PR China; Research Center for Environmental Functional Materials, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China. Electronic address: jma@tongji.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The commercialization of MXene-based electrodes for sodium ion capture in aqueous solutions is limited by poor stability, which is attributed to edge and surface defects. In this study, 3D Ti

Indexed as

Capacitive desalinationDefect passivationStabilityTi(3)C(2)T(x) MXene

Identifiers

PMID40472893

DOI10.1016/j.jare.2025.06.003

PMCPMC12957840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.