Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40472388›Full record

ReviewJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2025

Effectiveness of Robot-Assisted Upper Extremity Function Training (Gloreha) on Upper Extremities Function After Stroke: Systematic Review.

Chirathip Thawisuk, Sopida Apichai, Waranya Chingchit, Jananya P Dhippayom, Teerapon Dhippayom

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chirathip Thawisuk *Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intawaroros Rd., Sripoom, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand, 66 53-949-259.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7650-617X
Sopida Apichai *Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intawaroros Rd., Sripoom, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand, 66 53-949-259.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7235-8891
Waranya ChingchitDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intawaroros Rd., Sripoom, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand, 66 53-949-259.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5168-0665
Jananya P DhippayomDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intawaroros Rd., Sripoom, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand, 66 53-949-259.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-2630
Teerapon DhippayomThe Research Unit of Evidence Synthesis (TRUES), Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6222-6476

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Gloreha (Idrogenet SRL) is a robotic device that enhances conventional rehabilitation for improving upper extremity function after stroke, but comprehensive evidence on its effectiveness is still lacking. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Gloreha device on upper extremity function and activities of daily living (ADLs) in patients with stroke. Methods: PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, Embase, and EBSCO Open Dissertations were searched from January 2013 to January 2024. The inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials involving adult patients with stroke that compared rehabilitation with the Gloreha device to conventional rehabilitation and reported upper extremity function or ADLs outcomes. All included studies underwent bias risk assessment using the Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials. Results: Out of 1123 studies identified, 3 randomized controlled trials involving 83 participants were included. Of these, 2 trials combined Gloreha training with conventional rehabilitation, while in another trial, patients engaged solely in the training by the Gloreha device. The Gloreha, whether integrated with conventional rehabilitation or used independently, has the potential to enhance motor function and functional ability in survivors of stroke. Conclusions: Gloreha passive training with conventional rehabilitation improves upper extremity function post stroke, but ADL effects and long-term optimal dosing require further research.

Indexed as

Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-AnalysesPRISMArehabilitationrobot-assisted therapystrokesystematic reviewupper-limb

Identifiers

PMID40472388
PMCPMC12162109

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.