Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40472289›Full record

ArticleSingapore medical journal2025

Public knowledge, awareness and perception of gut microbiome and faecal microbiota transplantation in Singapore: a survey study.

Lydia Wan Zhen Lim, Kai Yee Toh, Alex Richard Cook, Jonathan Wei Jie Lee, Jeremy Fung Yen Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Singapore medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Recent advances in gastroenterology.Singapore medical journal · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lydia Wan Zhen LimAMILI Pte Ltd, Singapore.
Kai Yee TohAMILI Pte Ltd, Singapore.
Alex Richard CookSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Jonathan Wei Jie LeeAMILI Pte Ltd, Singapore.
Jeremy Fung Yen LimAMILI Pte Ltd, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite the exponential increase in microbiome research, knowledge and beliefs about the gut microbiome and faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) remain unclear. The aim of this study was to identify the extent of knowledge, awareness and perception among the general public regarding the gut microbiome and FMT.

methodsAn online questionnaire on knowledge and beliefs about the gut microbiome and FMT was administered to 1831 participants. Data analysis software was used to generate descriptive statistics and explore associations between knowledge and sociodemographic variables.

resultsEven though only 33% of participants had heard of the gut microbiome, more than 92% had consumed probiotic drinks or supplements. While 85% had not heard of the FMT procedure, 72% of respondents would consider having FMT to treat Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). Willingness to receive FMT depended mainly on recommendation from healthcare providers (77%). Knowledge and awareness regarding the gut microbiome and FMT were relatively low, despite most participants having prior gut health-related behaviours.

conclusionThis study identified the public's perceptions of FMT and the potential barriers to its uptake. Insights from the study highlight the need for health education to enhance acceptance of FMT and the importance of using information supported by medical professionals to immunise the public against poorly validated science.

Indexed as

Fecal Microbiota TransplantationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedClostridium InfectionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingaporeSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAwarenessfaecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)gut microbiomeknowledgeperception

Identifiers

PMID40472289
PMCPMC12404425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.