Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40472238›Full record

ArticleJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2025

Wearable-Enhanced mHealth Intervention to Promote Physical Activity in Manual Wheelchair Users: Single-Group Pre-Post Feasibility Study.

Zijian Huang, Dan McCoy, Rosemarie Cooper, Theresa M Crytzer, Yueyang Chi, Dan Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zijian HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 6425 Penn Ave, Suite 401, Pittsburgh, PA, 15206, United States, 1 4126241964.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1731-8186
Dan McCoyDepartment of Veteran Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Human Engineering Research Laboratories, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0296-7129
Rosemarie CooperDepartment of Veteran Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Human Engineering Research Laboratories, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4649-8910
Theresa M CrytzerDepartment of Physical Therapy, John G Rangos Sr School of Health Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-6354
Yueyang ChiDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 6425 Penn Ave, Suite 401, Pittsburgh, PA, 15206, United States, 1 4126241964.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8466-0011
Dan DingDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 6425 Penn Ave, Suite 401, Pittsburgh, PA, 15206, United States, 1 4126241964.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7044-7770

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With the rapid advancement of technology, using wearable devices and mobile health (mHealth) apps to monitor and promote physical activity (PA) has become increasingly popular among individuals with various chronic conditions. However, such work remains limited among individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI), especially those who use a manual wheelchair for mobility. objectives: The study aims to describe the development of the WheelFit mHealth app for monitoring and promoting PA in manual wheelchair users (MWUs) with SCI and evaluate its feasibility and usability in free-living conditions. Methods: The WheelFit app, based on the Fogg Behavioral Model with inputs from stakeholders, including MWUs, physical therapists, and personal trainers, was developed to promote PA in MWUs. It works with two commercial wearable devices, that is, an Android smartwatch and a wheel sensor, which stream users' upper extremity and wheelchair movement to the app to calculate PA variables using custom algorithms. Users can set personal goals, review daily progress and PA history, and access an adaptive workout library within the app. A 4-week single-group pre-post study, consisting of a 1-week baseline and 3-week intervention phase, was conducted to evaluate WheelFit's feasibility and usability. Feasibility was evaluated using the session attendance rate, device and app usage, and implementation of action plans. Usability was assessed using the system usability scale. The preliminary effectiveness was assessed by comparing preintervention and postintervention PA variables and scores from the SCI exercise self-efficacy scale. Results: A total of 16 participants completed the study protocol with 100% session attendance and maintained 14.2 hours of daily device and app connection. Participants demonstrated varying levels of adherence to their action plans. The excellent usability of WheelFit was indicated by an average system usability scale score of 81.8 (SD 19.2) points. Statistically significant increases between pre-post daily exercise times (preintervention: mean 26.4, SD 16.9 minutes; postintervention: mean 33.3, SD 24.9 minutes; P=.049) and exercise self-efficacy scale scores (preintervention: mean 33.9, SD 4.5 points; postintervention: mean 35.9, SD 3.2 points; P=.043) were observed. Conclusions: The WheelFit app demonstrated promising feasibility, usability, and a positive impact on promoting PA in MWUs with SCI. Future investigation exploring the potential integration of the WheelFit app into clinical practice is warranted.

Indexed as

community-based researchexercisemHealthspinal cord injurytelemedicinetelerehabilitationworkout

Identifiers

PMID40472238
PMCPMC12161616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.