Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40472086›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2025

Gastruloids enable modeling of the earliest stages of human cardiac and hepatic vascularization.

Oscar J Abilez, Huaxiao Yang, Yuan Guan, Mengcheng Shen, Zehra Yildirim, Yan Zhuge, Ravichandra Venkateshappa, Shane R Zhao, Angello H Gomez, Marcel El-Mokahal and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Human cardiovascular organoids: Biomedical applications and ethical challenges.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The making of cells and organs in xenogeneic animal bioreactor.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Development-based In Vivo Bioreactor Strategy for Challenging Senescent Bone Reconstruction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Oscar J Abilez *Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9991-400X
Huaxiao Yang *Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9335-8201
Yuan GuanDepartment of Anesthesia, Pain, and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7506-1893
Mengcheng ShenCardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7037-6159
Zehra YildirimCardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3132-8984
Yan ZhugeCardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ravichandra VenkateshappaCardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6510-380X
Shane R ZhaoCardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2137-5536
Angello H GomezDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Marcel El-MokahalDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Logan DunkenbergerCardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Yoshikazu OnoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-8041-5164
Masafumi ShibataDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8543-1317
Peter N NwokoyeDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2931-3970
Lei TianCardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Kitchener D WilsonCardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6351-3220
Evan H LyallRosebud Biosciences, Orinda, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6946-7333
Fangjun JiaCardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6485-0811
Hung Ta WoCardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Gao ZhouStanford Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2032-5294
Bryan AldanaDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3708-9753
Ioannis KarakikesCardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4348-600X
Detlef ObalCardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1126-2132
Gary PeltzDepartment of Anesthesia, Pain, and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6191-7697
Christopher K ZarinsCardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6179-1000
Joseph C WuCardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6068-8041

Funding

Project 3 (Mercola)P01HL141084 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Joseph C. Wu · 2019 to 2026
$21.1M
Human iPSCs for Elucidating Intercellular Crosstalk Signaling in Dilated CardiomyopathyR01HL141371 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WONG, WING H., WU, JOSEPH C. · 2018 to 2025
$6.2M
Single Cell Sequencing of Human iPSC-CM Subtype Identity and FunctionR01HL145676 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MARK MERCOLA, Joseph C. Wu · 2019 to 2026
$5.1M
Human iPSC Model to Elucidate Metabolic Interplay in Diabetic CardimyopathyR01HL146690 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LIAO, RONGLIH, MERCOLA, MARK · 2019 to 2025
$5.1M
Unraveling the pathogenesis of familial dilated cardiomyopathy towards precision medicineR01HL139679 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Ioannis Karakikes · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
Elucidating Anthracycline-Induced Cell Type-Specific Cardiovascular Toxicity with CRISPRi/a ScreensR01HL150693 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Ronglih Liao, Joseph C. Wu · 2021 to 2026
$4.1M
Enabling AI-based Mouse Genetic DiscoveryR24OD035408 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GARY A PELTZ · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
AI-based genetic discovery for hearing lossR01DC021133 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GARY A PELTZ · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Elucidating ECM Signaling in Cardiac Organoids with Machine Learning and Single-cell MultiomicsR01HL163680 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAJADAS, JAYAKUMAR, WONG, WING H. · 2022 to 2025
$2.5M
The Role of 3-Dimensional Genome Integrity In Cardiac LaminopathiesR01HL150414 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KARAKIKES, IOANNIS · 2020 to 2023
$2.1M
Modeling Susceptibility to Radiation Therapy-induced Cardiotoxicity Using Cell Village iPSCsR01HL171102 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MARK MERCOLA, Joseph C. Wu · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
G-RISE at the University of North TexasT32GM136501 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS · PI BURGGREN, WARREN, HUGHES, LEE · 2021 to 2024
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL130608NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL119251NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL166693NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL138771NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL141084NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL166693NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139679NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141371NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145676NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146690NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150414NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150693NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL163680NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL171102NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL176822NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL174856NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI183953NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD108720NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC021133NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136501NIH HHS R24 OD035408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although model organisms have provided insight into the earliest stages of cardiac and hepatic vascularization, we know very little about this process in humans because of ethical restrictions and the technical difficulty of obtaining embryos during very early development. In this study, we demonstrate that micropatterned human pluripotent stem cell-derived gastruloids enable in vitro modeling of the earliest stages of vascularization. We identify a combination of vascular-inducing factors that give rise to cardiac vascularized organoids with a spatially organized and branched vascular network. To show the broader utility of our vascularization strategy, we use the same vascular-inducing factors to produce hepatic vascularized organoids. Our results suggest that a conserved developmental program generates the vasculature within different types of organs.

Indexed as

GastrulaHeartLiverNeovascularization, PhysiologicOrganoidsHumansPluripotent Stem Cells

Identifiers

PMID40472086
PMCPMC12815606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.