Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40471546›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2025

Electroanalysis and electrophysiological recording of bio-doped conducting polymer-modified neural electrodes.

Alexander R Harris, Ben J Allitt, Antonio G Paolini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexander R HarrisDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5826-8777
Ben J AllittHigher Education College, Chisholm Institute, Dandenong, Victoria, Australia.
Antonio G PaoliniISN Psychology, Institute for Social Neuroscience, Ivanhoe, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electroanalytical methods are used to understand, modify, and control bionic devices. Bionic devices can record or stimulate cells to understand and/or control normal or abnormal biological processes. These devices contain electrodes that transduce electrical current within the electrical circuit into ionic current within a tissue. Despite the similarity between electroanalysis and electrophysiology, there remains a poor understanding of the relationship between the two techniques, including their methodology and theory. This paper investigates the electrochemical and acute electrophysiological recording performance of neural electrodes. A range of behaviors is achieved by modifying electrodes with the conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) doped with chondroitin sulfate, dextran sulfate, or para-toluene sulfonate. The results support previous studies showing that increased electrode area reduced total impedance below the Maxwell-Wagner relaxation frequency and thermal noise while increasing the signal-to-noise ratio and neural spike count. The results allowed novel investigation of relative contributions of biological and electrode properties to electrophysiological performance, with increased electrode area having a larger impact on neural population within recording range rather than reducing thermal noise. The utility of measuring electrode impedance for predicting electrophysiological performance is mainly for an indirect measure of electrode area. The results provide insight into noise sources from electrophysiological recordings and limitations in cable theory in neuroscience.

Indexed as

Electrochemical TechniquesElectrophysiologyNeuronsPolymersAnimalsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicElectric ConductivityElectrodesElectrophysiological PhenomenaBridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclicpoly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)Polymersconducting polymerelectroanalysiselectrophysiologyneural implantneural recording

Identifiers

PMID40471546
PMCPMC12309441

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.