Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40471445›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2025

Clinical spectrum of AES (Acute encephalitis syndrome) and a syndromic approach for its diagnosis.

Sidharth S, Sarada Devi K L, Sreelatha K H

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sidharth SDepartment of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India. sidhusrun@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-5479
Sarada Devi K LDepartment of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Sreelatha K HRegional Cancer Center (RCC), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-9884

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) is now being used for surveillance in all encephalitis endemic zones irrespective of the etiology. Numerous viral pathogens possess the ability to invade the CNS and produce neurologic dysfunction. We performed a hospital-based descriptive study between January 2019 to January 2020 in the Department of Microbiology, GMC, Thiruvananthapuram taking samples from 193 AES patients admitted under the Departments of Internal Medicine, Neurology & Paediatrics. The samples were proceeded with PCR/ELISA depending on the clinical history. A viral etiology was established in 48 cases (24.9%) & most were caused by EBV (5.7%). MRI revealed temporal lobe involvement in 9 patients. 20% cases had post-encephalitic sequelae-focal neurological deficits and persistent seizures. Most number of patients were found to have infected with Epstein- Barr virus. Identification of the causative agent is of great importance in AES, as rapid detection and confirmation of etiological agent will have a tremendous impact on the management of outbreaks as well as patient's disease.

Indexed as

Acute Febrile EncephalopathyEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAcute encephalitis syndromeAdenovirusEnterovirusH1 N1HHVJapanese encephalitisMRIParechovirusParvovirus B19West nile virus

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.