Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40471350›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Targeted selenium, vitamin E, and iron supplementation to boost nutrient retention and metabolism in calves with anaplasma marginale.

Márcia Saladini Vieira Salles, Fábio José Ferreira Figueiroa, Flávia Fernanda Simili, Arlindo Saran Netto

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Márcia Saladini Vieira SallesAnimal Science Institute, Av. Bandeirantes, 2419, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil. marcia.salles@sp.gov.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6343-0647
Fábio José Ferreira FigueiroaDepartment of Animal Science, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Avenida Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga, 13635-900, Brazil.
Flávia Fernanda SimiliAnimal Science Institute, Av. Bandeirantes, 2419, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil.
Arlindo Saran NettoDepartment of Animal Science, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Avenida Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga, 13635-900, Brazil.

Funding

FAPESP 2017/04165-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The suckling phase of calves is crucial within the production system. This study aimed to examine the metabolism of selenium and iron, and nutrient digestibility in calves challenged with Anaplasma marginale and supplemented with selenium (Se), vitamin E, and iron (Fe). The experiment was conducted with 33 male Holstein calves inoculated with Anaplasma marginale during the suckling phase, when the animals were 57 ± 5 days of age. The design was completely randomized, with calves allocated to the following treatments: C (control milk replacer, n = 10); SeVitE (milk replacer with 0.6 mg organic selenium/kg + 100 IU vitamin E, n = 11); SeVitEFe (milk replacer with 0.6 mg organic selenium/kg + 100 IU vitamin E + 200 mg Fe chelate/kg, n = 12). Supplemented calves showed higher Se intake, increased urinary concentration, greater Se retention, and higher Se concentrations in the liver and blood. Selenium concentrations in the urine and muscle were higher in SeVitE than in SeVitEFe. Animals receiving SeVitEFe exhibited greater Se retention and higher Se in the blood than SeVitE. Supplemented calves had higher iron concentrations in feces and lower Fe levels in the liver compared to non-supplemented calves. Those supplemented with SeVitEFe had higher Fe intake, lower urinary concentrations, and greater Fe retention compared to SeVitE. Supplementation with selenium, iron, and vitamin E in immunologically challenged suckling calves increased nutrient retention and blood levels without affecting digestibility, demonstrating synergistic interactions between selenium and iron metabolism. These findings reinforce the role of trace mineral nutrition in the health management of early-life dairy calves.

Indexed as

Anaplasma marginaleAnaplasmosisCattle DiseasesIronSeleniumVitamin EAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCattleDietDietary SupplementsMaleRandom AllocationIronSeleniumVitamin ECalvesDietDigestibilityMilk replacerMineralNutritionSanity

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.