Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40471348›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2025

Neurocognitive effects of CSF biomarkers in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus patients undergoing VP shunt placement.

Hannah Spielmann, Magomed Lepshokov, Anna Prajsnar-Borak, Gudrun Wagenpfeil, Joachim Oertel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hannah SpielmannKlinik für Neurochirurgie, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
Magomed LepshokovKlinik für Neurochirurgie, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
Anna Prajsnar-BorakKlinik für Neurochirurgie, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
Gudrun WagenpfeilInstitut für Medizinische Biometrie, Epidemiologie und Medizinische Informatik (IMBEI), Universität des Saarlandes, Fakultät für Medizin, Homburg, Saar, Deutschland.
Joachim OertelKlinik für Neurochirurgie, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg, Saar, Germany. oertelj@freenet.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus is an increasingly prevalent neurodegenerative condition among the elderly, characterized by the Hakim triad. Accurate diagnosis and prognosis are essential since the symptoms can be reversible with appropriate treatment, such as VP-shunt surgery. This study investigates the relationship between cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, particularly Tau, Phospho-tau, the beta-amyloid ratio (Aβ42/Aβ40), and neurocognitive outcomes post-surgery. Eighty patients diagnosed with iNPH who underwent shunt placement between November 2021 and July 2023 were included. A comprehensive neuropsychological test battery was administered before, one hour after, and one day after lumbar puncture, and six weeks and three months post-surgery. CSF samples were analyzed for tau, phospho-tau and the beta-amyloid ratio. Neuropsychological tests assessed various cognitive functions, including executive functions, psychomotor speed, language, and memory. Patients with a higher beta-amyloid ratio showed significant cognitive improvement post-surgery. Neuropsychological tests, such as the DemTect and Trail Making Test A & B indicated enhanced performance over time, particularly at the three-month follow-up. Conversely, the MMSE did not show significant improvement. The data suggest that the beta-amyloid ratio is a potential prognostic marker for positive neurocognitive outcomes following VP-shunt surgery. The beta-amyloid ratio (Aß42/Aß40) may represent a valuable prognostic biomarker for predicting cognitive improvement after VP-shunt surgery. Patients with higher ratios exhibited better neurocognitive outcomes, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive neuropsychological assessments. These findings support the potential of personalized treatment strategies based on biomarker analysis to optimize patient selection and improve outcomes for iNPH patients undergoing VP-shunt surgery.

Indexed as

CognitionHydrocephalus, Normal PressureVentriculoperitoneal ShuntAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsCSF biomarkersHydrocephalusNeurocognitionNormal pressure hydrocephalusShunt therapyShunt valve adjustment

Identifiers

PMID40471348
PMCPMC12141128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.