Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40471318›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2025

Glucose metabolism in hyper-connected regions predicts neurodegeneration and speed of conversion in Alzheimer's disease.

Alice Galli, Marianna Inglese, Luca Presotto, Rachele Malito, Xin Di, Nicola Toschi, Andrea Pilotto, Alessandro Padovani, Cristina Tassorelli, Daniela Perani and 2 more

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Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Holdfast-Derived Lipid Extract from the Patagonian MacroalgaPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alice GalliNeurology Unit, Department of clinical and experimental sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, 25123, Italy.
Marianna IngleseDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, 0133, Italy.
Luca PresottoUniversità degli Studi Milano-Bicocca, Milan, 20126, Italy.
Rachele MalitoIRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Xin DiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA.
Nicola ToschiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, 0133, Italy.
Andrea PilottoNeurology Unit, Department of clinical and experimental sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, 25123, Italy.
Alessandro PadovaniNeurology Unit, Department of clinical and experimental sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, 25123, Italy.
Cristina TassorelliIRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Daniela PeraniIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Arianna SalaComa Science Group, GIGA Consciousness, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Silvia Paola CaminitiDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy. silviapaola.caminiti@unipv.it.ORCID 0009-0009-4543-4471

Funding

Ministry of University and Research (MUR), National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) 1553 11.10.2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHere, we combined a longitudinal design to assess whole-brain hyper- and hypo-connectivity in the different clinical phases of Alzheimer's disease (AD) with a multimodal approach to understand how such connectivity changes were related to glucose hypometabolism.

methodsWe selected a longitudinal cohort of N = 66 subjects with clinical, cerebrospinal fluid and FDG-PET assessments, from Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database. N = 31 AD individuals were assessed at three stages: mild cognitive impairment (AD-MCI, T0), early phase of dementia (mild-AD, T1) and dementia (AD-D, T2). We included N = 35 age/sex-matched healthy controls. We assessed longitudinal metabolic connectivity using Pearson's correlation, clustering analysis and graph theory metrics.

resultsIn the MCI-AD stages, hypo- and hyper-connectivity coexisted. Data-driven, longitudinal clustering analysis identified specific pathological clusters: a default mode network cluster, with prevalent hypo-connectivity and severe, persistent hypometabolism; a limbic cluster showing hyper-connectivity and steeper metabolic decline. Metabolism in hyper-connected limbic regions showed a mediation effect on worsening of AD-like parieto-temporal hypometabolism and predicted faster conversion to dementia.

conclusionHypo- and hyper-connectivity, especially in early stages, may have different roles in AD neurodegenerative processes, with metabolism in hyper-connected regions acting as a mediator on the neurodegeneration of core regions of AD pathology.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainGlucoseAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyFluorodeoxyglucose F18GlucoseGlucose metabolismGraph theoryHyper-connectivityHypo-connectivityMild cognitive impairmentProdromal

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.