Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40471288›Full record

ReviewBioprocess and biosystems engineering2025

Scale-down bioreactors-comparative analysis of configurations.

Prasika Arulrajah, Anni Elina Lievonen, Dilara Subaşı, Subhashree Pagal, Dirk Weuster-Botz, Anna-Lena Heins

Abstract readReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Review in Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Monitoring of the Single-Cell Behavior of anBiotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Prasika ArulrajahChair of Biochemical Engineering, School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstr. 15, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Anni Elina LievonenTUM Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Technical University of Munich, Petersgasse 5, 94315, Straubing, Germany.
Dilara SubaşıTUM Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Technical University of Munich, Petersgasse 5, 94315, Straubing, Germany.
Subhashree PagalTUM Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Technical University of Munich, Petersgasse 5, 94315, Straubing, Germany.
Dirk Weuster-BotzChair of Biochemical Engineering, School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstr. 15, 85748, Garching, Germany. dirk.weuster-botz@tum.de.
Anna-Lena HeinsInstitute of Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, Hamburg University of Technology, Denickestr. 15, 21073, Hamburg, Germany. anna-lena.heins@tuhh.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In large-scale bioprocesses, gradients in pH, dissolved oxygen level (DO), and substrate concentrations can decrease bioprocess efficiency. Scale-down bioreactors, be it single stirred-tank bioreactors with a special feeding regime, multi-compartment bioreactors, or combinations of bioreactors, offer a promising lab-scale solution for comprehending these gradients, as they allow adjustment of gradients without incurring high costs. However, critical challenges arise when transitioning from large-scale to scale-down bioreactors. Chief among these is realistically approaching the gradient conditions of large-scale bioreactors and choosing appropriate scale-down bioreactor configurations. This review paper begins by addressing the gradients encountered in large-scale bioreactors. Afterward, various types of scale-down bioreactors are characterized and compared, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. The suitability of scale-down bioreactors is analyzed by examples of bioprocesses with different microorganisms and mammalian cells to underscore the complexities inherent in scale-down bioprocesses and emphasize the influence of cellular responses to these conditions. Finally, the potential of miniaturized and microfluidic bioreactors is briefly discussed for future application in scale-down studies.

Indexed as

BioreactorsAnimalsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationOxygenOxygenBioprocessBioreactorC. glutamicumCHOE. coliFermentationGradientsScale-downS. cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID40471288
PMCPMC12460589

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.