Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40471260›Full record

Trial reportPediatric radiology2025

Using audiovisual intervention to reduce anxiety and improve image quality in pediatric magnetic resonance imaging.

Seçil Oktay, Türker Söğütlüler, Sibelnur Avcil, Ceren Akçanal Şeker, Hatice Öner, Hakan Öztürk, Ayşe Tosun, Yelda Özsunar

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Seçil OktayAydın Gynecology and Pediatrics Hospital, Aydin, Turkey. md.seciloktay@gmail.com.
Türker SöğütlülerAdnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.
Sibelnur AvcilAdnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.
Ceren Akçanal ŞekerAdnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.
Hatice ÖnerAdnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.
Hakan ÖztürkAdnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.
Ayşe TosunAdnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.
Yelda ÖzsunarAdnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.

Funding

Aydın Adnan Menderes University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Office TPF20044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial diagnostic modality for pediatric patients because it avoids ionizing radiation. However, the confined space and loud noises inherent to MRI can trigger anxiety in children, potentially compromising their cooperation and image quality.

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of an audiovisual preparatory intervention in reducing anxiety and improving MRI image quality in children. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this randomized controlled trial, 48 children aged 7-11 years referred for MRI were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n=24) or a control group (n=24). The experimental group viewed a child-friendly preparatory film prior to the MRI. Anxiety was assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children before and after MRI. Image quality was evaluated independently by blinded radiologists using standardized scoring criteria.

resultsThere were no significant differences in baseline state anxiety (P=0.790) or trait anxiety (P=0.414) between groups. Post-MRI state anxiety scores were significantly lower in the experimental group (31.17±8.78) compared to the control group (37.90±6.51; P=0.004). Post-MRI trait anxiety scores remained statistically similar (P=0.491). Image quality scores were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (P=0.005).

conclusionAudiovisual preparatory interventions significantly reduce state anxiety and enhance image quality in pediatric MRI without affecting trait anxiety. These findings support the integration of non-pharmacological, child-centered preparatory tools into routine MRI protocols to improve patient cooperation and diagnostic outcomes.

Indexed as

AnxietyAudiovisual AidsMagnetic Resonance ImagingChildFemaleHumansMaleAnxietyAuditory perceptionChildImage enhancementMagnetic resonance imagingPersuasive communicationVisual perception

Identifiers

PMID40471260
PMCPMC12321924

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.