Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40471256›Full record

SynthesisAbdominal radiology (New York)2025

10 mm (PI-RADS v2.1) versus 15 mm (PI-RADS v1.0) tumor capsule contact length in predicting extracapsular extension in prostate cancer: Meta-analysis and systematic review.

Dheeman Futela, Mahima Bhargava, Sharath Rama, Sishir Doddi, Yong Chen, Nikhil H Ramaiya, Sree Harsha Tirumani

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Toward Precision Imaging: Commentary on the Predictive Value of T2WI and ADC in Prostate Cancer.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Article
  3. First Report on the use of Loop-X Image Acquisition Technology for Sacral Neuromodulation.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dheeman FutelaUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA. dheeman.futela@uhhospitals.org.
Mahima BhargavaShorewood High School, Shoreline, WA, USA.
Sharath RamaBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, USA.
Sishir DoddiUniversity of Toledo, Toledo, USA.
Yong ChenUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
Nikhil H RamaiyaUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
Sree Harsha TirumaniUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA. sreeharsha.tirumani@uhhospitals.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the diagnostic performance of tumor capsule contact length (TCCL) and to determine its optimal cut-off on prostate MRI to predict extra-capsular extension (ECE) at histopathology of radical prostatectomy specimen in patients with prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn electronic search of the PUBMED and EMBASE databases was performed until December 31, 2024 to identify studies analyzing TCCL as a predictor of ECE on prostate MRI. Pooled sensitivity and specificity of all studies were plotted in a hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic plot and the risk of ECE was evaluated using bivariate random-effects meta-analysis. Meta-regression analysis for various TCCL cut-offs was performed.

resultsTwenty-three eligible studies were found. Reported sensitivity (between 47 - 94%) and specificity (between 46 - 88%) showed significant heterogeneity between studies, without evident threshold effect. Pooled sensitivity and specificity of TCCL for predicting ECE was 76.3% and 68.8% respectively with AUC of 0.787 for the summary ROC curve. Meta-regression analysis showed no significant difference in diagnostic performance according to various TCCL cutoffs, measurement methods, or ISUP grade distribution. Studies with 14 mm threshold had similar sensitivity (73%), but greater specificity (74% vs. 70%) and diagnostic odds ratio (8.3 vs. 6.5), when compared to 10 mm threshold.

conclusionTCCL on MRI has reasonable pooled sensitivity and specificity to predict ECE. While sensitivity remained moderately high for all TCCL thresholds, specificity at 14 mm (cutoff close to 15 mm suggested by PI-RADS v1.0) threshold was greater than that at 10 mm (cutoff suggested by PIRADS v2.1). This cutoff can be helpful in developing objective likelihood scores for ECE prediction on MRI.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingProstatic NeoplasmsHumansMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessProstatectomySensitivity and SpecificityExtraprostatic extensionMagnetic resonance imagingMeta-analysisProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID40471256
PMCPMC12602633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.