Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40471249›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Associations of cardiorespiratory fitness and muscular fitness with plasma levels of endocannabinoids and their analogues in adults with diagnosed depression: SONRIE study.

Manuel Ruiz-Muñoz, Sonia Ortega-Gómez, Maria Del Mar Espinosa-Nogales, Eulalio Valmisa-Gómez de Lara, Miguel Ángel Rosety-Rodríguez, Vanesa España-Romero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manuel Ruiz-MuñozMOVE-IT Research group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
Sonia Ortega-GómezMOVE-IT Research group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
Maria Del Mar Espinosa-NogalesMental Health Service, Puerto Real University Hospital, Cadiz, Spain.
Eulalio Valmisa-Gómez de LaraMental Health Service, Puerto Real University Hospital, Cadiz, Spain.
Miguel Ángel Rosety-RodríguezMOVE-IT Research group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
Vanesa España-RomeroMOVE-IT Research group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain. vanesa.espana@uca.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is a leading cause of global disability, affecting approximately 280 million individuals worldwide. Emerging evidence suggests that both physical fitness and endocannabinoids system play significant roles in the pathophysiology and management of depressive disorders. PURPOSE: To examine the associations between physical fitness, in terms of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscular fitness (MF), with plasma levels of endocannabinoids (eCBs) and their analogues, in adults diagnosed with depression.

methodsThe study involved 80 adults (ages 25-65) with a psychiatric diagnosis of mild-to-moderate depression based on the International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD-10) criteria. Physical fitness was assessed through tests measuring CRF (6-Minute Walk Test) and MF (Handgrip, Arm Curl, Chair Stand, Standing Long Jump Test). Fasting plasma levels of eCBs, such as anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), and their analogues were measured using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Linear regression analyses were conducted or the associations between fitness variables and plasma levels of eCBs and their analogues using three models.

resultsCRF and jump performance were inversely associated with plasma levels of the eCBs AEA (β range: - 0.302 to - 0.237 for CRF, - 0.315 to - 0.370 for jump; All p < 0.05) and 2-AG (β range: - 0.308 to - 0.326 across all models). eCBs analogues correlated negatively with CRF [2-linoleoylglycerol, 2-oleoylglycerol, docosatetraenoylethanolamide (DEA)] and jump (linoleylethanolamine, stearoylethanolamine, DEA); findings persisted after lean mass normalization.

conclusionOur findings indicated that higher physical fitness was associated with lower plasma levels of eCBs and their analogues.

Indexed as

Arachidonic AcidsCardiorespiratory FitnessDepressionDepressive DisorderEndocannabinoidsGlyceridesMuscle StrengthPolyunsaturated AlkamidesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedanandamideArachidonic AcidsEndocannabinoidsGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonatePolyunsaturated AlkamidesCardiorespiratory fitnessCross-sectional studyDepressionEndocannabinoid systemMuscular fitnessPhysical fitness

Identifiers

PMID40471249
PMCPMC12953257

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.