Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40471246›Full record

ReviewAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Psychological Disorders Are a Non-negligible Factor in Medical Aesthetic Disputes.

Chao Yan, Ruiling Wen, Nian Chen, Yueying Fan, Jinfu Li, Yuhuan Peng, Xiangyang Li, Xiangping Xu, Chiyu Jia, Yiping Wang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chao Yan *Center of Burn & Plastic and Wound Healing Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
Ruiling Wen *Center of Burn & Plastic and Wound Healing Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
Nian Chen *Center of Burn & Plastic and Wound Healing Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
Yueying FanCenter of Burn & Plastic and Wound Healing Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
Jinfu LiCenter of Burn & Plastic and Wound Healing Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
Yuhuan PengCenter of Burn & Plastic and Wound Healing Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
Xiangyang LiCenter of Burn & Plastic and Wound Healing Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
Xiangping XuCenter of Burn & Plastic and Wound Healing Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
Chiyu JiaCenter of Burn & Plastic and Wound Healing Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China. jiachiyu@qq.com.
Yiping WangCenter of Burn & Plastic and Wound Healing Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China. wangypp@hotmail.com.ORCID 0009-0002-8145-3863

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological disorders play a crucial yet often overlooked role in medical aesthetic disputes. Patients with underlying psychological conditions may have unrealistic expectations, leading to dissatisfaction and legal conflicts.

objectivesThis review aims to explore the impact of psychological disorders on medical aesthetic disputes, analyze their prevalence, and discuss strategies to mitigate associated risks.

methodsA comprehensive review of existing literature was conducted, focusing on the relationship between psychological disorders-such as body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), anxiety, and depression-and medical aesthetic disputes. Key factors influencing patient satisfaction and dispute resolution were examined.

resultsPsychological disorders are significantly associated with higher dissatisfaction rates and increased risk of conflicts in aesthetic medicine. Inadequate psychological screening and poor communication between practitioners and patients contribute to these disputes. Implementing thorough psychological assessments and improving patient selection criteria can help reduce conflict and enhance treatment outcomes.

conclusionsUnderstanding and addressing psychological disorders in aesthetic patients is essential for reducing disputes and improving patient satisfaction. Integrating mental health evaluations into aesthetic practice, along with better communication strategies, can help prevent conflicts and optimize clinical outcomes. Collaboration between aesthetic professionals and mental health specialists is recommended to ensure comprehensive patient care. Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Dissent and DisputesMental DisordersPatient SatisfactionSurgery, PlasticBody Dysmorphic DisordersEstheticsFemaleHumansMalePhysician-Patient RelationsAesthetic medicineBody dysmorphic disorderDoctor–patient communicationMedical aesthetic disputesPatient satisfactionPsychological disorders

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.