Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40471231›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2025

Locomotive syndrome and increased musculoskeletal disorder incidence in older adults: a prospective study.

Yuki Kitsuda, Hiromi Matsumoto, Chika Tanimura, Takashi Wada, Shinji Tanishima, Chikako Takeda, Mari Osaki, Hideki Nagashima, Hiroshi Hagino

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Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuki KitsudaRehabilitation Division, Tottori University Hospital, 683-8504 36-1 Nishi-cho, Yonago, Tottori, Japan. y-kitsuda@tottori-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7598-206X
Hiromi MatsumotoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama, 701-0193 288, Japan.
Chika TanimuraSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 86 Nishi-Cho, Yonago, Tottori, 683-8503, Japan.
Takashi WadaRehabilitation Division, Tottori University Hospital, 683-8504 36-1 Nishi-cho, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.
Shinji TanishimaDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Sensory and Motor Organs, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nishi-Cho, Yonago, Tottori, 683-8504, Japan.
Chikako TakedaRehabilitation Division, Tottori University Hospital, 683-8504 36-1 Nishi-cho, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.
Mari OsakiRehabilitation Division, Tottori University Hospital, 683-8504 36-1 Nishi-cho, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.
Hideki NagashimaDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Sensory and Motor Organs, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nishi-Cho, Yonago, Tottori, 683-8504, Japan.
Hiroshi HaginoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Sanin Rosai Hospital, 1-8-1 Kaikeshinden, Yonago, Tottori, 683-8605, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWith the population aging, musculoskeletal disorders increasingly impair older adults' quality of life and escalating healthcare costs, necessitating effective prevention strategies. Locomotive syndrome (LS), characterized by mobility decline due to musculoskeletal dysfunction, is closely linked to these disorders. However, its role in predicting future musculoskeletal conditions remains unclear. This study examined the association between LS and the incidence of newly diagnosed musculoskeletal disorders. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis prospective study included 367 community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 40 years who were independent in daily activities. LS was assessed using the five-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale (GLFS-5). The primary outcome was the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders, including osteoarthritis, lumbar spinal stenosis, and osteoporosis. Cox proportional hazards regression analyzed associations between LS and future diagnoses, while receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis determined the GLFS-5 cutoff score for risk prediction.

resultsAt baseline, 19.1% of participants had LS. Over four years, musculoskeletal disorders occurred more frequently in participants with LS than in those without (22.2 vs. 8.8 per 100 person-years, p < 0.001). After adjusting for covariates, LS remained a significant risk factor (hazard ratio 1.98, 95% confidence interval 1.16-3.36, p = 0.011). ROC analysis identified a GLFS-5 cutoff score of 2 (sensitivity: 62.0%, specificity: 62.0%).

conclusionsLS nearly doubled the risk of musculoskeletal disorders, with a GLFS-5 score ≥ 2 serving as an early risk indicator. Proactive screening and targeted interventions may mitigate this risk in aging populations.

Indexed as

LocomotionMusculoskeletal DiseasesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSyndromeGeriatric AssessmentIncidenceLocomotion DisordersMusculoskeletal DiseasesProspective Studies

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.