Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40471131›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2025

Evaluation of 6PPD-Quinone Lethal Toxicity and Sublethal Effects on Disease Resistance and Swimming Performance in Coastal Cutthroat Trout (

Prarthana Shankar, Ellie M Dalsky, Joanne E Salzer, Rachael F Lane, Sophie Hammond, William N Batts, Jacob L Gregg, Justin B Greer, Gael Kurath, Paul K Hershberger and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Prarthana ShankarWestern Fisheries Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Seattle, Washington 98115, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6918-0597
Ellie M DalskyWestern Fisheries Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Seattle, Washington 98115, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8299-7198
Joanne E SalzerWestern Fisheries Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Seattle, Washington 98115, United States.
Rachael F LaneKansas Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Lawrence, Kansas 66049, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9202-0612
Sophie HammondWestern Fisheries Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Seattle, Washington 98115, United States.
William N BattsWestern Fisheries Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Seattle, Washington 98115, United States.
Jacob L GreggWestern Fisheries Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Marrowstone Marine Field Station, Nordland, Washington 98358, United States.
Justin B GreerWestern Fisheries Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Seattle, Washington 98115, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6660-9976
Gael KurathWestern Fisheries Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Seattle, Washington 98115, United States.
Paul K HershbergerWestern Fisheries Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Marrowstone Marine Field Station, Nordland, Washington 98358, United States.
John D HansenWestern Fisheries Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Seattle, Washington 98115, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), derived from the tire-protectant 6PPD reacting with ozone, is an emerging contaminant of concern owing to its role in coho salmon (

Indexed as

BenzoquinonesDisease ResistanceOncorhynchusPhenylenediaminesAnimalsSwimmingWater Pollutants, ChemicalBenzoquinonesN-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinonePhenylenediaminesWater Pollutants, Chemical6PPD6PPDQsalmonstormwater runofftire road wear particlesurban runoff mortality syndrome (URMS)

Identifiers

PMID40471131
PMCPMC12177923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.