Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40470969›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2025

High-throughput clinical antimicrobial susceptibility testing and drug-resistant subpopulation detection in Gram-negative bacteria.

QingFeng Hu, Yuhan Zhou, Yongze Zhu, Zixuan Ma, Tongtong Li, Shuhang Yao, Ju Pan, Mengyan Shi, Fang Su, Beiqiong Shen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

QingFeng Hu *School of Laboratory Medicine and Bioengineering, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuhan Zhou *College of Pharmaceutical Science, Institute of Drug Development and Chemical Biology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yongze ZhuZhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zixuan MaSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Bioengineering, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Tongtong LiCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Institute of Drug Development and Chemical Biology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shuhang YaoCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Institute of Drug Development and Chemical Biology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ju PanCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Institute of Drug Development and Chemical Biology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Mengyan ShiCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Institute of Drug Development and Chemical Biology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fang SuZhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Beiqiong ShenZhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xi LiZhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Benfang Helen RuanCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Institute of Drug Development and Chemical Biology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9981-8328
Jiaxue WangSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Bioengineering, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0009-0006-9525-8478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The optimized Easy and Zooming MTT (EZMTT)-based antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) method for Gram-negative bacteria demonstrated 5- to 20-fold enhanced sensitivity and improved the detection limit to approximately 1.13% ± 0.30% growth. This advancement enables the detection of drug-resistant subpopulations that were previously undetectable by the gold standard broth microdilution (BMD) method, which has a growth limitation of approximately 10.15% ± 4.70%. Consistent results were achieved through AST of 205 clinical bacterial samples using both the EZMTT and BMD methods. At 450 nm, the overall positive and negative compliance rates were 98.94% and 99.58%, respectively, with a kappa value of 0.981 and a 95% CI of 0.974-0.988. For each of the 23 antibiotics tested, compliance rates exceeded 90.00%, with kappa values above 0.794 ~ 1.000 for 21 of them. Notably, the AST screening identified a clinical

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialGram-Negative BacteriaHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobial susceptibility testingASTdrug-resistant bacterial subpopulationEZMTTGram-negative bacteriaheteroresistance

Identifiers

PMID40470969
PMCPMC12211026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.