Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40470849›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2025

High Genetic Diagnostic Yield for Patients with Rare Movement Disorders at a Single-Center Neurogenetics Clinic.

Dvir Penn, Yam Amir, Gil Ben David, Alina Kurolap, Dalit Barel, Uri Hamiel, Michal Bach, Emil Elhanan, Tali Barkan, Daphna Marom and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Dvir PennNeurological institute, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6314-5273
Yam AmirFaculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Gil Ben DavidDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Alina KurolapFaculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Dalit BarelFaculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Uri HamielFaculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Michal BachFaculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Emil ElhananGenetics Institute and Genomics Center, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tali BarkanFaculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Daphna MaromFaculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Adi MoryGenetics Institute and Genomics Center, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Noga SimantovNeurological institute, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Gadi Maayan EshedNeurological institute, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Achinoam Faust-SocherNeurological institute, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Vered LivnehNeurological institute, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Avner ThalerNeurological institute, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Nurit OmerNeurological institute, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tamara ShinerNeurological institute, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Nir GiladiNeurological institute, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tanya GurevichNeurological institute, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Hagit Baris FeldmanFaculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Roy N AlcalayNeurological institute, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yuval YaronFaculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Penina PongerNeurological institute, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs advanced molecular testing is incorporated into routine clinical practice, accessibility and yield remain limited.

objectivesWe propose a simplified and effective workup strategy to maximize diagnostic yield based on presented diagnostic yield of rare movement disorders at a tertiary Neurogenetics Clinic.

methodsRetrospective analysis (2019-2023) of 190 patients aged 2-87 years, diagnosed with cerebellar ataxia (CA, n = 91), hereditary spastic paraparesis (HSP, n = 51), or dystonia and paroxysmal dyskinesia movement disorders (DPD, n = 48). Workup included next-generation sequencing (NGS) and repeat expansion testing. Undiagnosed cases underwent exome or genome sequencing (ES/GS).

resultsAmong 190 patients, 38 had a prior genetic diagnosis, and 106 were undiagnosed patients who pursued workup; 43 of 106 (41%) cases were genetically diagnosed: 25 of 43(58%) by NGS, 13 of 43 (30%) by repeat expansion analysis, and 5 of 43(12%) by sequencing for founder mutation or target gene. Diagnostic rate in the newly diagnosed CA subgroup reached 52%, 30% in HSP and 32% in DPD. In the overall cohort, the diagnostic yield of NGS panels was 31% and 33% for ES. Diagnostic yield was significantly higher (P-value<0.05) among patients with early-onset disease or isolated phenotypes.

conclusionsWe report a high diagnostic yield (41%) compared to reported literature (20%-30%), especially in patients with early-onset disease. ES, compared to panel testing, was of greater contribution to diagnosis of complex phenotypes. Our findings argue for early referral to genetic workup, suggesting that tailored workup based on phenotype complexity and age of onset can reduce auxiliary testing. Further cost-benefit analysis is required to lower expenses and ensure timely diagnosis.

Indexed as

Cerebellar AtaxiaGenetic TestingMovement DisordersRare DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiescerebellar ataxiadystoniahereditary spastic paraparesisNeurogeneticsparoxysmal dyskinesia

Identifiers

PMID40470849
PMCPMC12625155

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.