Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40470813›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Heterogeneity of the capsular warning syndrome; experiences of a single centre.

Sena Boncuk Ulaş, Türkan Acar, Bilgehan Atılgan Acar, Oğuzhan Turhan, Ayşe Kristina Polat, Yeşim Güzey Aras, Esra Ünal, Halil Alper Eryılmaz, Ayşe Polat Zafer, Hakan Saçlı

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Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sena Boncuk UlaşIndependent Researcher (MD, Neurologist), France.ORCID 0000-0002-0076-9405
Türkan AcarDepartment of Neurology, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2001-914X
Bilgehan Atılgan AcarDepartment of Neurology, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2695-2152
Oğuzhan TurhanDepartment of Neurology, Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3547-4308
Ayşe Kristina PolatDepartment of Neurology, Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5310-2498
Yeşim Güzey ArasDepartment of Neurology, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2000-8056
Esra ÜnalDepartment of Neurology, Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0008-3851-6500
Halil Alper EryılmazDepartment of Neurology, Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4979-3684
Ayşe Polat ZaferDepartment of Neurology, Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1366-3391
Hakan SaçlıDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7503-5716

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCapsular warning syndrome (CWS) is characterized by recurrent episodes of TIAs within a 24-hour, affecting at least two regions of the face, upper and/or lower extremities, and the absence of cortical symptoms.

backgroundCWS accounts for small percentage of TIAs. However, it is associated with a higher risk of stroke and permanent neurological deficits. In this article, we present the findings, treatment and prognosis of CWS.

methodsThis study reviewed the data of patients with cerebral small vessel disease. The clinical findings, the number and duration of CWS attacks, and treatments were noted. The NIHSS and the 3-month-mRS of the patients were evaluated to determine their prognosis.

resultsA total of 27 CWS cases were included, with an average age of 71.25 and 74.1% male. The most common lesion location was the internal capsule(51.8%), followed by the corona radiata. Dual antiplatelet therapy was the preference in 81.5% of patients. It was observed that the mean 3-month-mRS was 3.60 in the anticoagulation group and 0.90 in the antiplatelet group.

conclusionOur study highlights important information regarding lesion location, attack durations and treatment and shows that especially dual antiplatelet therapy is more effective in preventing permanent neurological deficits and CWS attacks.

Indexed as

Cerebral Small Vessel DiseasesIschemic Attack, TransientPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesSyndromeAnticoagulantsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsCapsular warning syndromedual antiplatelet therapyprognosisstroketransient ıschemic attack

Identifiers

PMID40470813
PMCPMC12143000

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