Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40470520›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2025

Estimating changes in life expectancy in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal ecological study.

Alexandra H T Law, Anne M Presanis, Justin K Cheung, Peng Wu, C Mary Schooling, Benjamin J Cowling, Jessica Y Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexandra H T LawWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.
Anne M PresanisMRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Justin K CheungWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.
Peng WuWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.
C Mary SchoolingSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.
Benjamin J CowlingWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.
Jessica Y WongWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hong Kong has one of the longest life expectancies in the world but was heavily impacted by COVID-19 in 2022. We aimed to estimate patterns in mortality rates and changes in life expectancy in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We constructed sex-specific life tables from 1998 to 2023 using parametric bootstrapping to account for statistical uncertainty in mortality rates. We used Arriaga's decomposition method to estimate age- and cause-specific contributions to overall changes in life expectancy for 2020-2023, with 2019 as the reference year. We also estimated cause-specific mortality rates. Findings: Hong Kong reported 50,666 deaths in 2020, 51,354 in 2021, 63,692 in 2022, and 54,731 in 2023. Estimates of life expectancy in males and females in 2020 and 2021 were similar to the pre-pandemic trend from 1998 to 2019 but declined significantly in 2022. Compared to the pre-pandemic trend, the 2022 values of 80.4 years for males and 86.4 years for females corresponded to reductions by 2.22 (95% CI: 2.08, 2.36) years in males and 2.30 (95% CI: 2.17, 2.43) years in females. The loss in life expectancy in 2022 was mainly attributed to increased respiratory mortality rates, with a negative contribution to life expectancy of 1.47 and 1.26 years for males and females respectively. In 2023 life expectancy increased by 0.60 (95% CI: 0.46, 0.75) years in males and by 1.10 (95% CI: 0.95, 1.26) years in females. Interpretation: In 2022 a very high respiratory mortality rate in older adults in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a reduction in life expectancy by more than 2 years. In 2023 life expectancy increased towards the pre-pandemic trend. Funding: Health and Medical Research Fund, Hong Kong.

Indexed as

Cause of deathCOVID-19Life expectancyLife tableParametric bootstrapUncertainty

Identifiers

PMID40470520
PMCPMC12134540

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.