Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40470495›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Association between transcranial direct current stimulation and disability and quality of life in individuals with Parkinsonism: cross-sectional study.

Ravi Shankar Reddy, Jaya Shanker Tedla, Irshad Ahmad, Venkata Nagaraj Kakaraparthi, Snehil Dixit, Kumar Gular, Paul Silvian Samuel, Suhail Mansour Aljehani, Feras Ahmed Alarabi

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Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ravi Shankar ReddyProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Jaya Shanker TedlaProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Irshad AhmadProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Venkata Nagaraj KakaraparthiProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Snehil DixitProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Kumar GularProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Paul Silvian SamuelProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Suhail Mansour AljehaniProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Feras Ahmed AlarabiProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Parkinsonism is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor impairments, significantly impacting quality of life (QoL). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has shown promise in improving motor and cognitive functions when combined with physical therapy. This study aimed to explore the association between tDCS exposure and disability levels, as well as its impact on self-reported QoL in individuals with Parkinsonism undergoing physical therapy. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 51 participants diagnosed with Parkinsonism from a tertiary care hospital's neurology outpatient clinic. Based on clinical records of tDCS sessions, participants were stratified into tDCS-exposed and non-exposed groups. Disability was assessed using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule, and QoL was measured using the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39). Statistical analyses included Results: The tDCS-exposed group demonstrated lower mean disability scores (WHODAS 2.0: 42.50 ± 8.12) and better quality of life scores (PDQ-39: 35.10 ± 6.45) compared to the non-exposed group (WHODAS 2.0: 45.30 ± 9.21; PDQ-39: 40.15 ± 7.32); however, these differences were not statistically significant (disability: Conclusion: These findings suggest possible associations between tDCS exposure and clinical outcomes in individuals with Parkinsonism; however, due to the cross-sectional design and underpowered subgroup analyses, results should be interpreted with caution and viewed as hypothesis-generating.

Indexed as

disabilityneuromodulationParkinsonismquality of lifetDCS

Identifiers

PMID40470495
PMCPMC12133549

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