Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40470232›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Macrophage Traffic Out of the Central Nervous System.

Xavier Alvarez, Zoey K Wallis, Cecily C Midkiff, Jaclyn Mallard, Pete J Didier, Kenneth C Williams

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xavier Alvarez
Zoey K Wallis
Cecily C Midkiff
Jaclyn Mallard
Pete J Didier
Kenneth C Williams

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
NIH HHS P51 OD011104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We use intracisternal (i.c.) injection of fluorescent-superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) in SIV-infected monkeys that labeled CNS CD68-CD163-CD206 perivascular, meningeal, and choroid plexus (CP) macrophages. SPION + CD163 + macrophages are also found in the optic nerves, nasal septum, and cribriform plate - potential sites-paths of macrophage exit. Outside the CNS CD163 + SPION + macrophages labeled in the CNS are in deep cervical lymph node (dCLN), spleen, dorsal root ganglia (DRG). CD163 + SPION + CNS macrophages are abundant 24 hours p.i. in normal animals and decrease over time without CNS inflammation, but accumulate with SIV infection and inflammation. Greater numbers of SPION + macrophages traffic out of the CNS in normal animals and decrease with infection. Productively infected, SPION + macrophages are found in the CNS and dCLN, spleen, and DRG of infected animals 7-14 days post i.c. injection. These data are consistent with SPION + macrophages, some of which are viral infected, trafficking out of the CNS.

Identifiers

PMID40470232
PMCPMC12136738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.