Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40470214›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Polychlorinated Biphenyl-126 Activates AXL/ERb/DNMT3A Axis to Drive Endometriosis Progression.

Yuri Park, Nuri Sung, Eunsu Kim, Jaeyeong Jeong, Juhee Sim, Mi Jin Park, John Lydon, Xiaoming Guan, Sang Jun Han

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuri ParkBaylor College of Medicine.
Nuri SungBaylor College of Medicine.
Eunsu KimBaylor College of Medicine.
Jaeyeong JeongBaylor College of Medicine.
Juhee SimBaylor College of Medicine.
Mi Jin ParkBaylor College of Medicine.
John LydonBaylor College of Medicine.
Xiaoming GuanBaylor College of Medicine.
Sang Jun HanBaylor College of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-3692-6756

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Suzanne AW Fuqua · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Hashem B El-Serag · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES030285 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Cheryl L. Walker · 2019 to 2026
$14.7M
Discovery and development of potent inhibitors of Jun N-terminal kinase for non-hormonal treatment of endometriosis and associated painR01HD099341 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MONSIVAIS, DIANA · 2021 to 2025
$2.8M
HIGH THROUGHPUT NGS SEQUENCER AT THE BCM GENOMIC AND RNA PROFILING CORES10OD036427 · OD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KRAUSHAAR, DANIEL · 2024 to 2024
$600k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099341NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030285NIH HHS S10 OD036427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometriosis is a pathological condition in which endometrial cells proliferate outside the uterine cavity, resulting in pelvic pain and infertility. Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) has been implicated in the progression of endometriosis, though the precise mechanisms remain largely undefined. Among EDCs, elevated levels of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-126 have been strongly associated with endometriosis, particularly in patients with deep infiltrating disease. In a mouse model of endometriosis, PCB-126 exposure significantly promoted the growth of ectopic lesions by activating the Steroid Receptor Coactivator-1 (SRC-1) isoform/Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9)/Estrogen Receptor-β (ERβ) axis, a key driver of disease progression. PCB-126 also enhanced ERβ activity via upregulation of the AXL Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (AXL)/Growth Arrest-Specific 6 (GAS6) signaling pathway in endometriotic lesions. Notably, BMS-777607, an AXL inhibitor, effectively suppressed lesion growth in this model. Moreover, the PCB-126/ERβ axis directly increased expression of DNA Methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A), contributing to inflammation and immune dysregulation in endometriotic tissue. Collectively, these findings suggest that PCB-126 promotes endometriosis progression through coordinated activation of the AXL/ERβ/DNMT3A axis, driving estrogen-mediated epigenetic and immunoinflammatory responses.

Indexed as

AXLDNMT3AendometriosisEstrogen Receptor betaPCB126

Identifiers

PMID40470214
PMCPMC12136210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.