Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40470181›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Screening and Addressing Food Insecurity at Free Clinics: A Scoping Review.

Gautam Ramanathan, William Zak, Daiwik Munjwani, Robert Fisher, Esther May Sarino, Mary Scourboutakos

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gautam RamanathanEastern Virginia Medical School.
William ZakEastern Virginia Medical School.
Daiwik MunjwaniEastern Virginia Medical School.
Robert FisherEastern Virginia Medical School.
Esther May SarinoEastern Virginia Medical School.
Mary ScourboutakosEastern Virginia Medical School.

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM080202 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BARBIERI, JOSEPH T, SALZMAN, NITA H · 2010 to 2024
$5.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food insecurity (FI) is highly prevalent amongst patients seeking care at free, student-run health clinics. This study sought to examine the existing literature to examine food insecurity screenings and interventions at free clinics across the U.S. In this review, we provide demographic information and screening statistics of food insecurity interventions, the study's primary aim, and how it relates to the provided FI intervention, barriers that studies identified in implementing FI interventions. Eligible studies needed to implement a FI screening and intervention program in a free clinic within the United States specifically due to the unique nature of the healthcare system. Studies could address additional social determinants of health or chronic conditions, but had to include FI screenings and interventions. Of the initial database search of 958 studies, five were included for analysis. Among the studies, food insecurity was determined by the 6 item HFSS, a one question from the USDA food security survey, and a custom 12 item redcap survey. Methods of combating food insecurity included providing grocery deliveries, utilizing in clinic food pantries, providing onsite food boxes, aiding patients in accessing SNAP, WIC and food pantries in the area, and providing referrals. Few studies examined the effectiveness of implemented interventions. Future studies on implementation of programs targeting food insecurity should focus on an evaluation of the effectiveness of their program, assess the implementation of other FI screening assessments in identifying FI patients and determine the efficacy of implemented FI interventions on various patient health outcomes.

Indexed as

Food Assistance ResourcesFood InsecuritySocial Determinants of HealthStudent Run Free Clinics

Identifiers

PMID40470181
PMCPMC12136216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.