Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40470127›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2025

Effectiveness and Safety of Systemic Therapy and Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Oligoprogressive and Oligometastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Zhuo Song, Xuan Zheng, Hongzhi Wang, Dezuo Dong, Xianggao Zhu, Jianhao Geng, Shuai Li, Maxiaowei Song, Rongxu Du, Yangzi Zhang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Camrelizumab, Apatinib, and Radiotherapy in Locally Advanced, Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Phase II Study.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. [Chinese expert consensus on the use of standardized second-line drugs for primary hepatocellular carcinoma].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zhuo Song *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1494-7070
Xuan Zheng *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9147-2828
Hongzhi Wang *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.
Dezuo DongKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.
Xianggao ZhuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.
Jianhao GengKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.
Shuai LiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7577-9704
Maxiaowei SongKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.
Rongxu DuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.
Yangzi ZhangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyan LiuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.
Yong CaiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8862-2909
Yongheng LiState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2101-2014
Weihu WangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study explored the efficacy and safety of combining systemic therapy with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for oligoprogressive (OP) and oligometastatic (OM) hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Patients and Methods: From January 2017 to June 2023, 37 HCC patients (28 OP, 9 OM) receiving systemic therapy and SBRT were identified. OP is defined as up to 5 progressive lesions with others stable after systemic therapy and OM as newly identified metastatic disease with up to 5 metastatic lesions. SBRT was delivered in fractions of 5 Gy or more to all lesions. Clinical outcomes and toxicity were evaluated. Results: The median follow-up was 32.8 months. The objective response rates (ORRs) were 47.2%, 44.4%, and 55.5% for overall, OP, and OM cohorts. SBRT treated 48 OP and 17 OM lesions, achieving an ORR of 64.7%. For overall, OP, and OM cohorts, the 2-year local failure rates were 3.0%, 4.0%, and 0%, with median progression-free survival (PFS) of 11.2, 11.2, and 10.2 months, and median overall survival (OS) of 34.9 months, 32.6 months, and not reached (NR), respectively. In the OP cohort, 12 patients switched to next-line systemic therapy (OP-N) and 16 remained on current therapy (OP-C). Median PFS and OS were 11.6 months and NR for OP-N versus 16.5 months and 32.6 months for OP-C (P=0.89 and 0.47). Grade 3 acute and late treatment-related adverse events occurred in 40.5% and 5.4% of patients. Conclusion: Systemic therapy combined with SBRT was effective and safe for OP and OM HCC. SBRT may delay next-line systemic therapy by blocking OP.

Indexed as

efficacyhepatocellular carcinomaoligometastaticoligoprogressivesafetystereotactic body radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40470127
PMCPMC12136078

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.