Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40470105›Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2025

Electronic cigarette Use at the Intersection of Sexual Identity, Race/Ethnicity, and Sex Among U.S. Young Adults Ages 18-24 Years: Results From Population Assessment Tobacco and Health Study Wave 6 (2021).

Juhan Lee, Jonathan P Winickoff, Andy S L Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJPM focus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juhan LeeDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Jonathan P WinickoffDivision of General Academic Pediatrics, Massachusetts General for Children, Boston, Massachusetts, and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Andy S L TanAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: E-cigarettes are commonly used tobacco products by young adults, including sexual minority individuals and racial/ethnic marginalized individuals. This study examines the prevalence of e-cigarette use at the intersections of sexual identity and race/ethnicity among U.S. young adults because of previous research indicating high levels of e-cigarette use among the sexual minority youth of color. Methods: This study used the public adult dataset from Wave 6 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study (2021) and included young adults aged 18-24 years (N=10,633). The association between past-30-day e-cigarette use (yes, no), sexual identity (straight/heterosexual, gay/lesbian/bisexual/something else [LGB+]), race (White, Black, others), ethnicity (non-Hispanic, Hispanic), interactions between sexual identity and race, and interactions between sexual identity and ethnicity were analyzed, using adjusted binomial logistic regressions. These analyses were further stratified by sex and presented as adjusted predicted margins. Results: The analysis showed that the adjusted predicted margin of past-30-day e-cigarette use between heterosexual versus LGB+ Black young adult females (4% versus 12%) is significantly different, while predicted margins between heterosexual versus LGB+ Black young adult males are not significantly different. There were no significant interactions between sexual identity and ethnicity in predicting e-cigarette use. Conclusions: This study highlights that LGB+ Black young adult females may be at increased risk for e-cigarette use than heterosexual Black young adult females. The findings call for research on the reasons for the heterogeneity of e-cigarette use according to sex, sexual identity, and race.

Indexed as

Electronic cigaretteshealth disparitiesracial/ethnic minoritysexual minorityyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40470105
PMCPMC12133688

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.