Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40469806›Full record

ArticleThe South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa2025

Substance and alcohol use in pregnant women attending antenatal care at a tertiary hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Rebone I Sebothoma, Sergius C Onwukwe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Clinical and socio-demographic characteristics associated with perinatal depression and human immunodeficiency virus.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rebone I SebothomaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5159-7330
Sergius C OnwukweDepartment of Family Medicine, Saint John Regional Hospital, Saint John, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7204-5465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Substance and alcohol use during pregnancy confers significant risk to the mother and foetus. Substance and alcohol use is common in South African general population. However, there is a paucity of literature on the extent of the problem among pregnant women. Aim: This study assessed the prevalence of substance use and its predictors among pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) at a tertiary hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa. Setting: This study was conducted at Rahima Moosa hospital, Johannesburg. Methods: This study was a retrospective record review of 399 consecutively selected pregnant women attending ANC. Socio-demographic, clinical, and substance use data were extracted and analysed using descriptive statistics and multivariate analyses. Results: Most pregnant women (84%) were aged between 20 years and 40 years. Substance use was documented in 45% ( Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of substance use among pregnant women in the context of this study. Contribution: The increased risk of contracting HIV and having babies with low birth weights when substances are used in pregnancy highlights the need for appropriate behaviour modification for these women during antenatal care and this is in line with the health belief model.

Indexed as

antenatal carefoetuspregnancyprevalenceSouth Africasubstance use

Identifiers

PMID40469806
PMCPMC12135717

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.