Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40469624›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of infectious diseases2025

Prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales colonisation in hospitalised neonates.

Michele E Haumann, Adrie Bekker, Chandre Geldenhuys, Natasha O'Connell, Andrew Whitelaw, Tonya Esterhuizen, Angela Dramowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michele E HaumannDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9370-8918
Adrie BekkerDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-3432
Chandre GeldenhuysPaediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Karl Bremer District Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6027-4554
Natasha O'ConnellPaediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khayelitsha District Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6445-2973
Andrew WhitelawDivision of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-5247
Tonya EsterhuizenDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-1664
Angela DramowskiDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-9791

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) have emerged as major healthcare-associated infection (HAI) pathogens globally with substantial associated mortality and morbidity. Objectives: We conducted a retrospective cohort study to determine the prevalence of rectal CRE colonisation in neonates referred from a central hospital, to a regional and a district hospital in the Western Cape Province of South Africa (01 March 2019 - 30 September 2020). Method: Clinical data and laboratory records were reviewed to identify possible factors associated with CRE colonisation using stepwise forward logistic regression analysis. Results: Among 291 neonates transferred to the regional and district hospitals, the median birth weight and gestational age were 1360 (interquartile range [IQR]: 1080 g - 1690 g) and 31 (IQR: 29-33) weeks. The overall CRE rectal colonisation prevalence at the time of transfer from the central hospital was 22.3% (65/291), with colonising species including Conclusion: There was no increased risk of subsequent CRE infection or mortality in the 12 months post-discharge in neonates who were CRE colonised. Contribution: Rectal colonisation with CRE was highly prevalent in preterm neonates being transferred for step-down hospital care. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales-colonised neonates had similar demographic characteristics to non-colonised neonates, with no factors significantly associated with CRE colonisation.

Indexed as

carbapenem resistanceneonatepretermprevalencerectal colonisation

Identifiers

PMID40469624
PMCPMC12135765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.