ArticleInternational journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
Executive functions modulate conditioned fear extinction and reinstatement: The differential roles of shifting, updating, and inhibition.
Article in International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Bidirectional cross-modal fear generalization: semantic similarity in representation space as a foundational mechanism.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2026Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Conditioned fear learning is crucial for survival, and failure of fear extinction is closely related to the development of anxiety disorders. This study explores how different executive function (EF) subcomponents-shifting, updating, and inhibition-modulate conditioned fear extinction and reinstatement at both behavioral and neural levels. A total of 88 participants (age range: 17-23 years) completed the Stroop Task, Digit Size-Parity Switching Task, and Memory Updating Task to assess their executive function abilities. Participants underwent a classical fear extinction paradigm while their shock expectancy ratings and prefrontal cortical activity were recorded using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Results indicated that individuals with higher shifting ability exhibited greater fear expectancy during fear acquisition
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