Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40469450›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in dental medicine2025

Nanocomposite 3D printed resins containing titanium dioxide (TiO

Maram A AlGhamdi, Shaimaa M Fouda, Yousif A Al-Dulaijan, Soban Q Khan, Mai El Zayat, Raghad Al Munif, Zainab Albazroun, Fatma Hamza Amer, Ahmed Tharwat Al Ammary, Amr A Mahrous and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in dental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Insights into 3D-printed TiORSC advances · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maram A AlGhamdiDepartment of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Shaimaa M FoudaDepartment of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Yousif A Al-DulaijanDepartment of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Soban Q KhanDepartment of Dental Education, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mai El ZayatDepartment of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad Al MunifCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Zainab AlbazrounCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Fatma Hamza AmerDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Tharwat Al AmmaryAssistant Professor of Operative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assuit, Egypt.
Amr A MahrousDepartment of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed M GadDepartment of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the effect of different titanium dioxide nanoparticle (TN) concentrations on the color stability and surface properties of additively fabricated (AF) denture base resins after thermal cycling. Methods: Two types of AF denture base resins, NextDent and ASIGA, were used to fabricate a total of 120 disc-shaped (10 × 2 mm) specimens ( Results: The addition of TN resulted in significant color changes in NextDent, with unacceptable changes according to the NBS (8.84 for 1 wt.% TN and 8.28 for 2 wt.% TN). In contrast, ASIGA showed significantly less color change than NextDent, and the changes remained within clinically acceptable limits. For hardness, in comparison to the pure group, TN addition didn't show any significant change in terms of TN concentrations and material type ( Conclusion: Nanocomposite denture base resins containing TN increased the color change and surface roughness with no change in hardness. The effect of TN was material-dependent; therefore, resin material selection for nanocomposite preparation should be considered.

Indexed as

3D printingcomplete denturedenture base resinnanoparticlesoptical properties

Identifiers

PMID40469450
PMCPMC12133743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.