ArticleSurgical neurology international2025
Cerebrospinal fluid diversion procedure utilization and physician reimbursement in adult hydrocephalus patients.
Article in Surgical neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Feasibility of a Short-Stay Lumboperitoneal Shunt Pathway Based on Perioperative Optimization and Individualized Discharge Decision-Making: A Pilot Before-After Study.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: As the population continues to age, the number of adults receiving care for hydrocephalus is expected to increase. Here, we assess trends in the utilization and physician reimbursement for ventriculoperitoneal shunts (VPS), lumboperitoneal shunting (LPS), and endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) for adult hydrocephalus. Methods: The Medicare Part B National Summary Data files from 2000 to 2021 were collected, and information was extracted on procedures performed per year, total charges billed, and actual payments. Linear mixed-model regression analyses were conducted to assess the significance of changes in procedural volume and physician reimbursement over time while adjusting for inflation. Results: Over the period studied, there was a 26% increase in VPS placement ( Conclusion: Medicare reimbursement data shows that a commensurate decline in physician reimbursement has accompanied the ongoing rise in adult hydrocephalus procedures.
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