Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40469111›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

All-optical seasonal energy saving windows.

Beom-Su Kim, Jae-Hyun Kim, Gumin Kang, Hyungduk Ko, Qiaoqiang Gan, Sun-Kyung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bridging Horizontal to Vertical Radiative Cooling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Beom-Su KimDepartment of Applied Physics, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Hyun KimDepartment of Applied Physics, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of Korea.
Gumin KangNanophotonics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.
Hyungduk KoNanophotonics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.
Qiaoqiang GanMaterials Science Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Sun-Kyung KimDepartment of Applied Physics, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adaptive thermal regulation is crucial for year-round energy savings in buildings, especially in mid-latitude regions. Here, leveraging the seasonally varying angles of direct sunlight, we report a microprism-array sheet that enables seasonal energy saving windows. Guided by geometric optics, the asymmetric microprism-array sheet, featuring a silver coating on the sky-facing facets, exhibited an average transmittance of 10% in summer and 53% in winter at predominant sunlight angles, compared to 30% and 38% of a standard tint film, respectively. During outdoor testing in South Korea (37°N), a south-facing window integrated with the microprism-array sheet reduced floor temperatures by up to 5°C during direct sunlight hours, relative to a tinted window. Notably, in east-facing windows, the microprism-array sheet transitioned from heating to cooling around 9:00 a.m., highlighting its potential for modulating seasonal thermal management.

Indexed as

Materials chemistryMaterials science

Identifiers

PMID40469111
PMCPMC12135436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.