Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40469093›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of HIV medicine2025

HIV viral suppression after enhanced adherence counselling in children on dolutegravir-based regimens in Malawi.

Lucky Makonokaya, Maggie Khumbanyiwa, Louiser U Kalitera, Rachel Chamanga, Shalom Dunga, Lilian Jiah, Elton Masina, Nilesh B Bhatt, Thulani Maphosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lucky MakonokayaElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-3425
Maggie KhumbanyiwaElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5683-2014
Louiser U KaliteraElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8510-4882
Rachel ChamangaElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-7669
Shalom DungaElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5932-5053
Lilian JiahElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9992-1535
Elton MasinaElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1598-5479
Nilesh B BhattElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8389-7786
Thulani MaphosaElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5164-8913

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Viral suppression (VS) rates in children on antiretroviral therapy (ART) are lower than in adults. We described the effect of enhanced adherence counselling (EAC) on VS among children with high HIV viral load accessing dolutegravir (DTG)-based ART in a programme setting in Malawi. Objectives: This study evaluated the proportion of children with high viral load on DTG-based ART who re-suppressed following EAC and factors associated with VS post-EAC. Method: We included all patients aged < 15 years with a high viral load result (> 1000 copies/mL) after taking DTG-based ART for at least 6 months between January 2022 and March 2023, covering 104 healthcare facilities in Malawi. Descriptive statistics summarised the distribution of demographic and clinical characteristics. Multivariable logistic regression determined the factors associated with VS following EAC. Results: Overall, 1475 participants were enrolled; 884 (59.9%) were aged 10-14 years. A total of 1448 (98.2%) were enrolled in EAC, of whom 787 (54.3%), 308 (21.3%), and 353 (24.4%) completed three, two, and one session(s), respectively. Follow-up HIV viral load results were available for 1091 (74%) participants enrolled in EAC, and 782 (71.7%) achieved VS. Patients from urban areas were less likely to achieve VS post-EAC than those from rural areas (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 0.58, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.42-0.80). Conclusion: Nearly three-quarters of children with high viral load on DTG-based regimens achieved VS following EAC. Further research on the other contributors of virologic failure among children in Malawi is required.

Indexed as

children living with HIVdolutegravirenhanced adherence counsellingHIVMalawiviral suppression

Identifiers

PMID40469093
PMCPMC12135704

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.