Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468971›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2026

Quality of life and participation after corneal transplantation and potential predictors: A multicenter prospective cohort study.

E B M Elsman, D Van der Meij, H P A Van der Aa, N Santana, M C Bartels, M Zaal, Y Y Cheng, R M M A Nuijts, G H M B Van Rens, R M A Van Nispen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

E B M ElsmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-6430
D Van der MeijDepartment of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4667-3219
H P A Van der AaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
N SantanaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
M C BartelsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Deventer Hospital, Deventer, The Netherlands.
M ZaalDepartment of Ophthalmology, OMC Zaandam, Zaandam, The Netherlands.
Y Y ChengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
R M M A NuijtsMaastricht University Medical Center+, University Eye Clinic, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
G H M B Van RensDepartment of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
R M A Van NispenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

The research is funded by Stichting Blindenhulp, Landelijke Stichting voor Blinden en Slechtzienden (LSBS), Hoornvlies Patiënten Vereniging, Katholieke Stichting voor Blinden en Slechtzienden (KSBS), Stichting tot Verbetering van het Lot der Blinden, and Vereniging Bartiméus Sonneheerdt (VBS)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the long-term effect of corneal transplantation on health- and vision-related quality of life, visual functioning, and societal participation, and to assess potential predictors.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter prospective cohort study in 11 Dutch hospitals and eye clinics. Patients awaiting corneal transplantation (n = 238) completed the Low Vision Quality of Life (LVQOL) questionnaire, Catquest-9SF, Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Rehabilitation-Participation (USER-P), and EuroQol-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) at baseline and 3, 6, 12, and 24 months post-transplantation. Potential predictors included sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Linear mixed models analysed changes over time for most outcomes, and generalized estimating equations assessed EQ-5D outcomes.

resultsLVQOL subscale scores improved significantly from baseline to 24 months, with large effect sizes (Basic aspects: 44.5 vs. 24.7, p < 0.001; Mobility: 36.0 vs. 18.7, p < 0.001; Adjustment: 24.1 vs. 9.5, p < 0.001; Reading and Fine work: 28.0 vs. 12.2, p < 0.001), as did Catquest scores (57.6 vs. 79.8, p < 0.001). USER-P Restrictions and Satisfaction improved (Restrictions: 83.6 vs. 88.0, p < 0.001; Satisfaction: 68.2 vs. 73.9, p < 0.001), while the Frequency subscale deteriorated (32.7 vs. 29.4, p < 0.001). Effect sizes were all small. The proportion with a perfect EQ-5D score increased (47.7% vs. 56.5%, p = 0.04). Male sex, having work, and Fuchs' dystrophy predicted better outcomes, whereas visual impairment and (dry) eye complaints predicted worse outcomes.

conclusionHealth- and vision-related quality of life, visual functioning, and societal participation are positively impacted by corneal transplantation, and important predictors were identified. The results of this study can be used by ophthalmologists to inform patients about realistic expectations of corneal transplantation.

Indexed as

Corneal DiseasesCorneal TransplantationQuality of LifeSocial ParticipationVisual AcuityAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairescorneal transplantationparticipationpatient‐reported outcomesPROMsquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40468971
PMCPMC12803689

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.