Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468927›Full record

ArticleCurrent stem cell research & therapy2025

Regenerative Therapy for Deep Burn Injury using Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Myrtle (Myrtus Communis) in a Rat Model.

Hafiza Rabia Sarwar, Tahir Maqbool, Shabana Akhtar, Awais Altaf, Ahmed Bilal Waqar, Muhammad Saad Majeed, Mariam Iftikhar, Memoona Zahra, Muhammad Atif, Faheem Hadi

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Article in Current stem cell research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hafiza Rabia SarwarInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tahir MaqboolInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shabana AkhtarInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Awais AltafInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ahmed Bilal WaqarInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Saad MajeedHuman Nutrition and Dietetics Department, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Mariam IftikharHuman Nutrition and Dietetics Department, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Memoona ZahraSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
Muhammad AtifDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Faheem HadiDepartment of BHMS, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurn injuries pose a significant health challenge, leading to intense physiological stress compared to other types of trauma. Myrtle has been traditionally used for treating various skin ailments, while mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have introduced innovative approaches for burn treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of myrtle compared to MSCs on the healing of deep second-degree burns.

methodsFifty adult male albino rats were randomly divided into five groups: Group A served as the control, Group B received an excision burn without treatment, Group C was treated with topical myrtle paste, Group D received an intradermal injection of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and Group E received both topical myrtle paste and intradermal MSC injection. Burn healing was assessed based on visible characteristics over 21 days. At the end of the treatment, skin samples were collected for biochemical analysis, histological examination using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, and VEGF concentration measurement via ELISA. Additionally, PCR analysis was conducted to assess the expression levels of COL1a1, COL3a1, TNF-α, and IL-6, providing insights into collagen production and inflammatory response.

resultsGross evaluation and histopathological analysis indicated that Groups D and E exhibited complete skin regeneration compared to the burn group. VEGF analysis demonstrated enhanced angiogenesis in the treated groups. PCR analysis revealed upregulation of COL1a1 and COL3a1, along with downregulation of TNF-α and IL-6, suggesting reduced inflammation and improved skin healing.

conclusionThe study demonstrated that both MSCs and myrtle contributed to significant burn healing. The combination of myrtle and MSCs (Group E) exhibited the most effective skin regeneration, likely due to enhanced collagen production, reduced inflammation, and improved angiogenesis. These findings suggest that combining traditional herbal treatments with stem cell therapy may offer a promising strategy for burn management.

Indexed as

BurnsMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationMyrtusAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsSkinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AWound HealingVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AIL-6.MSCsMyrtus communissynergistic effectVEGFwound healing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.