Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468879›Full record

ArticleThe plant pathology journal2025

Induced Resistance against Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans in Cucumber by Spraying Cell-Free Microalgae Supernatant.

Sang-Moo Lee, Jin-Soo Son, Bongsoo Lee, Yong-Keun Chang, Chang-Ki Shim, Choong-Min Ryu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The plant pathology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sang-Moo LeeMolecular Phytobacteriology Laboratory, Infectious Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Korea.
Jin-Soo SonMolecular Phytobacteriology Laboratory, Infectious Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Korea.
Bongsoo LeeDepartment of Microbial and Nano Materials, College of Science and Technology, Mokwon University, Daejeon 35349, Korea.
Yong-Keun ChangDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea.
Chang-Ki ShimOrganic Agricultural Division, National Institute of Agriculture Sciences, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Choong-Min RyuMolecular Phytobacteriology Laboratory, Infectious Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Korea.

Funding

Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyMinistry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs 918017-4Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning ABC-2010-0029728National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00249410Rural Development Administration PJ011707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlorella is a genus of aquatic photosynthetic microalgae used in the production of dietary supplements, cosmetics, and biofuels, and also recently utilized as biological control agents or biofertilizers in agricultural supplements. Chlorella supernatant elicits induced resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana but its effects on crop plants remain largely unknown. This study tested whether application of Chlorella supernatant elicited induced resistance in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Foliar application of supernatants from six microalgal strains revealed that supernatants from the high biofuel-producing strains HS2 and ABC001 elicited induced resistance against Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans, which causes angular leaf spot in cucumber. In addition, spraying plants with D-lactic acid, a previously known determinant of induced resistance in the Chlorella supernatant, reduced the severity of disease caused by P. syringae pv. lachrymans in cucumber leaves by activating the salicylic acid and jasmonic acid signaling pathways. The application of Chlorella supernatant thus protects a crop plant against disease while offering a cost-effective method of recycling waste supernatant.

Indexed as

Chlorella supernatantcucumberinduced resistance

Identifiers

PMID40468879
PMCPMC12146622

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.